如何在Excel中使用VBA搜索单词，然后删除整行？

Question

有人请帮忙。 我正在尝试编写一个VBA代码，在我的Excel工作表列“D”中搜索特定单词“DR”，然后删除整行。 工作表中出现了大量特定单词。我想要做的就是搜索这些事件，然后删除包含这些单词的整个行。 我的问题是我不确定要使用什么循环结构。 下面是我正在使用的代码。     

    Columns("D:D").Select
    Cells.Find(What:="DR", After:=ActiveCell, LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:= _
        xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=False _
        , SearchFormat:=False).Activate

    Do
    Cells.Find(What:="DR", After:=ActiveCell, LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:= _
        xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=False _
        , SearchFormat:=False).Activate


   ActiveCell.EntireRow.Delete

Loop While (Cells.Find(What:="DR"))

我很乐意帮助你。

Answer 1

另一种方式（最快的方式）

假设您的工作表看起来像这样

您可以使用Excel执行肮脏的工作;）使用.AutoFilter

请参阅此代码

Sub Sample()
    Dim ws As Worksheet
    Dim lRow As Long
    Dim strSearch As String

    '~~> Set this to the relevant worksheet
    Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1")

    '~~> Search Text
    strSearch = "DR"

    With ws
        '~~> Remove any filters
        .AutoFilterMode = False

        lRow = .Range("D" & .Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row

        With .Range("D1:D" & lRow)
            .AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:="=*" & strSearch & "*"
            .Offset(1, 0).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).EntireRow.Delete
        End With

        '~~> Remove any filters
        .AutoFilterMode = False
    End With
End Sub

<强>输出：

Answer 2

干净简单，诀窍！ ;）

LastRow = Cells(Rows.Count, "D").End(xlUp).Row

For i = LastRow To 1 Step -1
   If Range("D" & i).Value = "DR" Then
      Range("D" & i).EntireRow.Delete
   End If
Next i

Answer 3

使用Find ...

的另一种方法

Sub TestDeleteRows()
Dim rFind As Range
Dim rDelete As Range
Dim strSearch As String
Dim sFirstAddress As String

strSearch = "DR"
Set rDelete = Nothing

Application.ScreenUpdating = False

With Sheet1.Columns("D:D")
    Set rFind = .Find(strSearch, LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlPart, SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=False)
    If Not rFind Is Nothing Then
        sFirstAddress = rFind.Address
        Do
            If rDelete Is Nothing Then
                Set rDelete = rFind
            Else
                Set rDelete = Application.Union(rDelete, rFind)
            End If
            Set rFind = .FindNext(rFind)
        Loop While Not rFind Is Nothing And rFind.Address <> sFirstAddress

        rDelete.EntireRow.Delete

    End If
End With
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

以下示例类似，但它从底部开始，以相反的顺序向上移动。它一次删除每一行而不是一次删除所有行。

Sub TestDeleteRows()
Dim rFind As Range
Dim rDelete As Range
Dim strSearch As String

strSearch = "DR"
Set rDelete = Nothing

Application.ScreenUpdating = False

With Sheet1.Columns("D:D")
    Set rFind = .Find(strSearch, LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlPart, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, MatchCase:=False)
    If Not rFind Is Nothing Then
        Do
            Set rDelete = rFind
            Set rFind = .FindPrevious(rFind)
            If rFind.Address = rDelete.Address Then Set rFind = Nothing
            rDelete.EntireRow.Delete
        Loop While Not rFind Is Nothing
    End If
End With
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub