Question

我需要找出核心数据实体的属性的最大值。

我仍然坚定地参与Cocoa学习曲线，这是一个我正在学习的简单测试应用程序。

该应用程序从文本文件中导入财富，并在屏幕上显示一个表格。导入是在一个单独的后台线程中完成的。

我在网上找到了这个代码，我试图让它起作用：

- (double)getMaxID  
{  
    NSLog(@"in getMaxID");  // debug  

    // Use a new moc with the original persistentStoreCoordinator to ensure thread safety  
    NSManagedObjectContext *moc = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];  
    [moc setPersistentStoreCoordinator:[[self delegate] persistentStoreCoordinator]];  

    // Create fetch  
    NSFetchRequest *fetch = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];  
    [fetch setEntity:[NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Fortune"   inManagedObjectContext:moc]];  
    [fetch setResultType:NSDictionaryResultType];  

    // Expression for Max ID  
    NSExpression *keyPathExpression = [NSExpression expressionForKeyPath:@"id"];  
    NSExpression *minExpression = [NSExpression expressionForFunction:@"max:" arguments:  [NSArray arrayWithObject:keyPathExpression]];  
    NSExpressionDescription *expressionDescription = [[NSExpressionDescription alloc] init];  
    [expressionDescription setName:@"maxID"];  
    [expressionDescription setExpression:minExpression];  
    [expressionDescription setExpressionResultType:NSDoubleAttributeType];  
    [fetch setPropertiesToFetch:[NSArray arrayWithObject:expressionDescription]];  

    // Execute the fetch.  
    double theID = 0;  
    NSError *error = nil;  
    NSArray *objects = nil;  
    objects = [moc executeFetchRequest:fetch error:&error];  // crashes here  

    if (objects && ([objects count] > 0))  
    {  
        NSLog(@"query successful"); // debug  
        theID = [((NSNumber *)[[objects objectAtIndex:0] valueForKey:@"maxID"]) doubleValue];  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        NSLog(@"Setting default value for theID"); // debug  
        theID = 0;  
    }  

    return(theID);  
}

我的实体被称为“财富”，该属性被称为“id”（双重）。

当代码运行时，它会在执行获取请求时崩溃。控制台显示：

2009-12-18 00:53:42.777 FortunesHelperMVC[4027:1703] -[NSCFNumber count]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x1004d7b10  
2009-12-18 00:53:42.778 FortunesHelperMVC[4027:1703] An uncaught exception was raised  
2009-12-18 00:53:42.778 FortunesHelperMVC[4027:1703] -[NSCFNumber count]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x1004d7b10  
2009-12-18 00:53:42.779 FortunesHelperMVC[4027:1703] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[NSCFNumber count]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x1004d7b10'  
*** Call stack at first throw:  
(
0 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff83ed9444 __exceptionPreprocess + 180  
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x00007fff85fbb0f3 objc_exception_throw + 45  
2 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff83f321c0 +[NSObject(NSObject) doesNotRecognizeSelector:] + 0  
3 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff83eac08f ___forwarding___ + 751  
4 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff83ea81d8 _CF_forwarding_prep_0 + 232  
5 Foundation 0x00007fff88a5609e +[_NSPredicateUtilities max:] + 46  
6 Foundation 0x00007fff8893ce72 -[NSFunctionExpression expressionValueWithObject:context:] + 530  
7 CoreData 0x00007fff8613b5b1 -[NSMappedObjectStore executeFetchRequest:withContext:] + 2081  
8 CoreData 0x00007fff8613ad10 -[NSMappedObjectStore executeRequest:withContext:] + 80  
9 CoreData 0x00007fff86108900 -[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator(_NSInternalMethods) executeRequest:withContext:] + 688  
10 CoreData 0x00007fff8610621b -[NSManagedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:error:] + 267  
11 FortunesHelperMVC 0x0000000100001d9d -[ImportOperation getMaxID] + 572  
12 FortunesHelperMVC 0x0000000100001f95 -[ImportOperation main] + 330  
13 Foundation 0x00007fff888f406d -[__NSOperationInternal start] + 681  
14 Foundation 0x00007fff888f3d23 ____startOperations_block_invoke_2 + 99  
15 libSystem.B.dylib 0x00007fff86a98ce8 _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 15  
16 libSystem.B.dylib 0x00007fff86a77279 _dispatch_worker_thread2 + 231  
17 libSystem.B.dylib 0x00007fff86a76bb8 _pthread_wqthread + 353  
18 libSystem.B.dylib 0x00007fff86a76a55 start_wqthread + 13  
)  
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'NSException'

为什么这不起作用的任何想法？经过很多谷歌搜索，我很难过。

由于

达伦。

Answer 1

我不得不解决类似的问题，并通过以下方式略有不同：

查询实体
按您想要的属性排序
将获取结果限制为1

此代码如下。我正在查询名为'entityName'的实体并检索属性'sequenceId'的最大值。

    NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *res = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"entityName" inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext];
[request setEntity:res];

NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"sequenceId" ascending:NO];
NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:sortDescriptor, nil];
[request setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
[sortDescriptors release];
[sortDescriptor release];

[request setFetchLimit:1];

NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *results = [managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
[request release];
if (results == nil) {
    NSLog(@"error fetching the results: %@",error);
}

NSInteger maximumValue = 0;
if (results.count == 1) {
    Result *result = (Result*)[results objectAtIndex:0];
    maximumValue =  [result.sequenceId integerValue];
}

Answer 2

来自Core Data Programming Guide的此代码应该有效。

NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Event" inManagedObjectContext:context];
[request setEntity:entity];

// Specify that the request should return dictionaries.
[request setResultType:NSDictionaryResultType];

// Create an expression for the key path.
NSExpression *keyPathExpression = [NSExpression expressionForKeyPath:@"creationDate"];

// Create an expression to represent the maximum value at the key path 'creationDate'
NSExpression *maxExpression = [NSExpression expressionForFunction:@"max:" arguments:[NSArray arrayWithObject:keyPathExpression]];

// Create an expression description using the maxExpression and returning a date.
NSExpressionDescription *expressionDescription = [[NSExpressionDescription alloc] init];

// The name is the key that will be used in the dictionary for the return value.
[expressionDescription setName:@"maxDate"];
[expressionDescription setExpression:maxExpression];
[expressionDescription setExpressionResultType:NSDateAttributeType];

// Set the request's properties to fetch just the property represented by the expressions.
[request setPropertiesToFetch:[NSArray arrayWithObject:expressionDescription]];

// Execute the fetch.
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *objects = [managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
if (objects == nil) {
    // Handle the error.
}
else {
    if ([objects count] > 0) {
        NSLog(@"Maximum date: %@", [[objects objectAtIndex:0] valueForKey:@"maxDate"]);
    }
}

Answer 3

问题在于这一行是错误的：

[fetch setResultType:NSDictionaryResultType];

结果类型应该是NSManagedObjectResultType

此致

达伦。

计算核心数据属性的最大值 - NSCFNumber错误

3 个答案: