预制在多个表上进行全文搜索

时间:2013-10-09 16:45:57

标签: c# asp.net sql

我在我的asp.net网站上实现了全文搜索,在搜索一个表时有效。但是,我希望用户能够同时搜索两个完全不同的表。我正在尝试使用以下代码:

  public List<Article> Search(List<string> keywords)
    { 
        StringBuilder sqlBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        sqlBuilder.Append("select [aName],[aDesc] from [Table1]  union select [bName],[bDesc] from [Table2] where");

        foreach (string item in keywords)
        {
            sqlBuilder.AppendFormat("([bName] like '%{0}%' or [bDesc] like '%{0}%') and ", item);
        }


       //foreach (string item in keywords)
        //{
            //sqlBuilder.AppendFormat("([aName] like '%{0}%' or [aDesc] like '%{0}%') and    ", item);
       //}


        string sql = sqlBuilder.ToString(0, sqlBuilder.Length - 4);
        return QueryList(sql);

    }

此代码始终显示第一个表中的所有记录,并仅在第二个表上执行搜索。现在这显然是因为我在sql语句中的第一个表没有'where'。我无法弄清楚如何使用不同的'foreach'循环实现每个表的'where'。有什么建议吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

UNION将加入两个不同查询的结果。在每个查询完成执行后应用联合,因此您需要两个WHERE子句:

select [aName],[aDesc] from [Table1]
where ([aName] like '%{0}%' or [aDesc] like '%{0}%')

union

select [bName],[bDesc] from [Table2]
where ([bName] like '%{0}%' or [bDesc] like '%{0}%')

代码中最简单的实现方法是分别构建两个查询,然后将它们连接在一起:

StringBuilder sqlBuilder = new StringBuilder();
sqlBuilder.Append("select [aName],[aDesc] from [Table1] where ");
foreach (string item in keywords)
{
    sqlBuilder.AppendFormat(
        "([aName] like '%{0}%' or [aDesc] like '%{0}%') and ", item);
}

// That last "AND" requires a boolean statement to follow
// 1=1 will always return true and thus will not affect
// the result of your WHERE clause.
sqlBuilder.Append("1 = 1 ");

sqlBuilder.Append("UNION select [bName],[bDesc] from [Table2] where ");
foreach (string item in keywords)
{
    sqlBuilder.AppendFormat(
        "([bName] like '%{0}%' or [bDesc] like '%{0}%') and ", item);
}

foreach循环的替代方法:

sqlBuilder.Append("select [aName],[aDesc] from [Table1] where ");
sqlBuilder.Append(
    string.Join(
        " and ",
        keywords.Select( k => string.Format( 
            "([aName] like '%{0}%' or [aDesc] like '%{0}%')", k )
        .ToArray()
    )
)

sqlBuilder.Append("UNION select [bName],[bDesc] from [Table2] where ");
sqlBuilder.Append(
    string.Join(
        " and ",
        keywords.Select( k => string.Format( 
            "([bName] like '%{0}%' or [bDesc] like '%{0}%')", k )
        .ToArray()
    )
)

但请注意,这将是 非常 效率低下的查询。如果您要搜索的行数超过几百行,我 高度 建议您考虑其他方法。

此外,您似乎容易受SQL Injection attacks攻击。除非您事先已手动清理输入,否则应考虑protecting yourself

[[A woman is talking on the phone, holding a cup]] Phone: Hi, this is your son's school. We're having some computer trouble. Mom: Oh dear—did he break something? Phone: In a way— Phone: Did you really name your son "Robert'); DROP TABLE Students;--" ? Mom: Oh, yes. Little Bobby Tables, we call him. Phone: Well, we've lost this year's student records. I hope you're happy. Mom: And I hope you've learned to sanitize your database inputs. {{title-text: Her daughter is named Help I'm trapped in a driver's license factory.}}