这里我正在编码数据
post = """
='Brand New News Fr0m The Timber Industry!!'=
========Latest Profile==========
Energy & Asset Technology, Inc. (EGTY)
Current Price $0.15
================================
Recognize this undiscovered gem which is poised to jump!!
Please read the following Announcement in its Entierty and
Consider the Possibilities�
Watch this One to Trad,e!
Because, EGTY has secured the global rights to market
genetically enhanced fast growing, hard-wood trees!
EGTY trading volume is beginning to surge with landslide Announcement.
The value of this Stoc,k appears poised for growth! This one will not
remain on the ground floor for long.
KEEP READING!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
===============
"BREAKING NEWS"
===============
-Energy and Asset Technology, Inc. (EGTY) owns a global license to market
the genetically enhanced Global Cedar growth trees, with plans to
REVOLUTIONIZE the forest-timber industry.
These newly enhanced Globa| Cedar trees require only 9-12 years of growth
before they can be harvested for lumber, whereas worldwide growth time for
lumber is 30-50 years.
Other than growing at an astonishing rate, the Global Cedar has a number
of other benefits. Its natural elements make it resistant to termites, and
the lack of oils and sap found in the wood make it resistant to forest fire,
ensuring higher returns on investments.
T
he wood is very lightweight and strong, lighter than Poplar and over twice
as strong as Balsa, which makes it great for construction. It also has
the unique ability to regrow itself from the stump, minimizing the land and
time to replant and develop new root systems.
Based on current resources and agreements, EGTY projects revenues of $140
Million with an approximate profit margin of 40% for each 9-year cycle. With
anticipated growth, EGTY is expected to challenge Deltic Timber Corp. during
its initial 9-year cycle.
Deltic Timber Corp. currently trades at over $38.00 a share with about $153
Million in revenues. As the reputation and demand for the Global Cedar tree
continues to grow around the world EGTY believes additional multi-million
dollar agreements will be forthcoming. The Global Cedar nursery has produced
about 100,000 infant plants and is developing a production growth target of
250,000 infant plants per month.
Energy and Asset Technology is currently in negotiations with land and business
owners in New Zealand, Greece and Malaysia regarding the purchase of their popular
and profitable fast growing infant tree plants. Inquiries from the governments of
Brazil and Ecuador are also being evaluated.
Conclusion:
The examples above show the Awesome, Earning Potential of little
known Companies That Explode onto Investor�s Radar Screens.
This s-t0ck will not be a Secret for long. Then You May Feel the Desire to Act Right
Now! And Please Watch This One Trade!!
GO EGTY!
All statements made are our express opinion only and should be treated as such.
We may own, take position and sell any securities mentioned at any time. Any
statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions,
goals, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, object'ives, assumptions or
future events or perfo'rmance are not
statements of historical fact and may be
"forward,|ooking statements." forward,|ooking statements are based on expectations,
estimates and projections at the time the statements are made that involve a number
of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results or events to differ
materially from those presently anticipated. This newsletter was paid $3,000 from
third party (IR Marketing). Forward,|ooking statements in this action may be identified
through the use of words such as: "pr0jects", "f0resee", "expects". in compliance with
Se'ction 17. {b), we disclose the holding of EGTY shares prior to the publication of
this report. Be aware of an inherent conflict of interest resulting from such holdings
due to our intent to profit from the liquidation of these shares. Shar,es may be sold
at any time, even after positive statements have been made regarding the above company.
Since we own shares, there is an inherent conflict of interest in our statements and
opinions. Readers of this publication are cautioned not
to place undue reliance on
forward,|ooking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and expectations
involving various risks and uncertainties that could cause results to differ materially
from those set forth in the forward- looking statements. This is not solicitation to
buy or sell st-0cks, this text is or informational purpose only and you should seek
professional advice from registered financial advisor before you do anything related
with buying or selling st0ck-s, penny st'0cks are very high risk and you can lose your
entire inves,tment.
"""
In [147]: post.encode('utf-8')
我正在获得输出
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xef in position 319: ordinal not in range(128)
答案 0 :(得分：3)
Unicode是一个表，它试图包含（所有）已知的字母，字符和符号，通常也称为字形。这有点超过110000意味着保持标志atm。因此DECODED状态是此表中的（代码）点。但是因为一个字节不能容纳8位= 256个状态，所以你必须将unicode表示形式编码为字节流。最常用的编码技术是所谓的UTF-8编码，它接受旧的ASCII编码。 UTF-8编码允许用一到四个字节ENCODE Unicode字形。
因此编码或解码总是从unicode或unicode。如果要从一种编码转换为另一种编码，则必须通过unicode进行转换：
[decode] [encode]
ASCII ---> UNICODE ---> UTF-8
1 Glyph 1 Glyph
= 1 Glyph =
1 Byte 1-4 Bytes
unicode_str = mystring.decode('ascii')
utf8_str = unicode_str.encode('utf-8')
（不是最好的例子，因为ASCII总是符合utf-8）
因此，如果要解码post变量，则必须知道哪个编码具有引用的字符串。在python 2.x中，它通常是ASCII编码的。在python 3.x中它应该是UTF-8。
import sys
print sys.getdefaultencoding()
如果您的post - 变量未在源代码中定义，但是从外部字节流中读取，您必须知道编码，否则您将无法运行。< / p>
答案 1 :(得分：3)
首先，告诉Python您正在使用的编码，将其作为文件的第二行（或者首先，如果您不使用shebang）：
# coding=utf-8
（见PEP 263）
然后，不要使用字节字符串，而是始终对文本内容使用unicode文字：
post = u"""
='Brand New News Fr0m The Timber Industry!!'=
etc. etc. etc."""