我开发了一个简单的应用程序来检测Android设备的位置并在文本视图中显示其值
一旦它开始抛出RuntimeException,应用程序就会崩溃。
以下是GPS.java
public class GPS extends Activity implements LocationListener {
private TextView latituteField;
private TextView longitudeField;
private LocationManager locationManager;
private String provider;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.gps);
latituteField = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView02);
longitudeField = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView04);
LocationManager service = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
boolean enabled = service
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (!enabled) {
Intent intent = new Intent(
android.provider.Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
startActivity(intent);
}
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria,false);
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
if (location != null) {
Log.d("PROVIDER", "Provider " + provider + " has been selected.");
onLocationChanged(location);
} else {
latituteField.setText("Location not available");
longitudeField.setText("Location not available");
}
}
日志如下:
10-09 16:49:35.733:E / AndroidRuntime(1616):致命异常:主要 10-09 16:49:35.733:E / AndroidRuntime(1616): java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动 ComponentInfo {com.example.gps / com.example.gps.GPS}: java.lang.NullPointerException 10-09 16:49:35.733: E / AndroidRuntime(1616):at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1956) 10-09 16:49:35.733:E / AndroidRuntime(1616):at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1981) 10-09 16:49:35.733:E / AndroidRuntime(1616):at android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 600(ActivityThread.java:123)10-09 16:49:35.733:E / AndroidRuntime(1616):at android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1147) 10-09 16:49:35.733:E / AndroidRuntime(1616):at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)10-09 16:49:35.733:E / AndroidRuntime(1616):at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)10-09 16:49:35.733: E / AndroidRuntime(1616):at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)10-09 16:49:35.733:E / AndroidRuntime(1616):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)10-09 16:49:35.733:E / AndroidRuntime(1616):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)10-09 16:49:35.733: E / AndroidRuntime(1616):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784) 10-09 16:49:35.733:E / AndroidRuntime(1616):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)10-09 16:49:35.733:E / AndroidRuntime(1616):at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)10-09 16:49:35.733: E / AndroidRuntime(1616):引起:java.lang.NullPointerException 10-09 16:49:35.733:E / AndroidRuntime(1616):at com.example.gps.GPS.onCreate(GPS.java:44)10-09 16:49:35.733: E / AndroidRuntime(1616):at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)10-09 16:49:35.733:E / AndroidRuntime(1616):at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049) 10-09 16:49:35.733:E / AndroidRuntime(1616):at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1920) 10-09 16:49:35.733:E / AndroidRuntime(1616):... 11更多
答案 0 :(得分:0)
在显示位置设置画面时看起来问题。
使用以下代码启用/禁用GPS
public void turnGPSOn() {
Intent intent = new Intent("android.location.GPS_ENABLED_CHANGE");
intent.putExtra("enabled", true);
this.ctx.sendBroadcast(intent);
String provider = Settings.Secure.getString(ctx.getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.LOCATION_PROVIDERS_ALLOWED);
if(!provider.contains("gps"))
{
//if gps is disabled
final Intent poke = new Intent();
poke.setClassName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.widget.SettingsAppWidgetProvider");
poke.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE);
poke.setData(Uri.parse("3"));
this.ctx.sendBroadcast(poke);
}
}
public void turnGPSOff() {
String provider = Settings.Secure.getString(ctx.getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.LOCATION_PROVIDERS_ALLOWED);
if(provider.contains("gps")){ //if gps is enabled
final Intent poke = new Intent();
poke.setClassName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.widget.SettingsAppWidgetProvider");
poke.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE);
poke.setData(Uri.parse("3"));
this.ctx.sendBroadcast(poke);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我想你可能找到了解决方案。但是我将此答案发布给将来可能会遇到相同类型问题的人。您只是声明了locationManager
但尚未初始化它。但是您后来宣布了名为LocationManager
的新service
。因此,您可以将此服务用作LocationManager
用于您的活动,也可以像这样初始化locationManager
。
public class GPS extends Activity implements LocationListener {
private TextView latituteField;
private TextView longitudeField;
private LocationManager locationManager;
private String provider;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.gps);
latituteField = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView02);
longitudeField = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView04);
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);//now you have initialised locationManager, and is available for use.
LocationManager service = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);//Declared and initialised new LocationManager service but only accessible inside onCreate method.
boolean enabled = locationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (!enabled) {
Intent intent = new Intent(
android.provider.Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
startActivity(intent);
}
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria,false);
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
if (location != null) {
Log.d("PROVIDER", "Provider " + provider + " has been selected.");
onLocationChanged(location);
} else {
latituteField.setText("Location not available");
longitudeField.setText("Location not available");
}
} `
现在不存在任何空指针异常。