Question

我正在通过“使用Python发明”来学习Python。对于Python 2.7。目前正致力于Hangman章节。

我在过去3天内完成了5次代码，但是在运行代码时我没有得到相同的结果。

我的代码：

import random

HANGMANPICS = ['''

    +------+
    |      |
    |      |
           |
           |
           |
           |
           |
           |
           |
           |
==============''', '''

    +      +
    |      |
    |      |
    O      |
           |
           |
           |
           |
           |
           |
           |
==============''', '''
    +------+
    |      |
    |      |
    |      |
    O      |
    |      |
    |      |
    |      |
           |
           |
==============''', '''


    +------+
    |      |
    |      |
    O      |
   /|      |
  / |      |
    |      |
           |
           |
           |
           |
==============''', '''


    +------+
    |      |
    |      |
    O      |
   /|\     |
  / | \    |
    |      |
           |
           |
           |
           |
==============''', '''


    +------+
    |      |
    |      |
    O      |
   /|\     |
  / | \    |
    |      |
   /       |
  /        |
           |
           |
==============''', '''

    +------+
    |      |
    |      |
    O      |
   /|\     |
  / | \    |
    |      |
   / \     |
  /   \    |
           |
           |
           |
==============''']

words = 'ant baboon badger bat bear beaver beetle bird camel cat clam cobra cougar coyote crab crane crow deer dog donkey duck eagle ferret fish fox frog goat goose hawk iguana jackal koala leech lemur lion lizard llama mite monkey moose moth mouse mule newt otter owl oyster panda parrot pigeon python quail rabbit ram rat raven rhino salmon seal shark sheep skunk sloth slug snail snake spider squid stork swan tick tiger toad trout turkey turtle wasp weasel whale wolf wombat worm zebra'.split()

# This function returns a random string from the list of strings.
def getRandomWord(wordList): 
  wordIndex = random.randint(0, len(wordList) - 1)
  return wordList[wordIndex]

def displayBoard(HANGMANPICS, missedLetters, correctLetters, secretWord):
    print HANGMANPICS[len(missedLetters)]
    print

    print 'Missed Letters:',
    for letter in missedLetters:
        print letter,
    print

    blanks = '_' * len(secretWord)

    for i in range(len(secretWord)):
      if secretWord[i] in correctLetters:
        blanks = blanks[:i] + secretWord[i] + blanks[i+1:]

    for letter in blanks:
        print letter,
    print

def getGuess(alreadyGuessed):
    while True:
        print 'Guess a letter.'
        guess = raw_input()
        guess = guess.lower()
        if len(guess) != 1:
            print 'Please enter a single letter.'
        elif guess in alreadyGuessed:
            print 'You have already guessed that letter. Choose again.'
        elif guess not in 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz':
            print 'Please enter a LETTER.'
        else:
            return guess

def playAgain():
    print 'Do you want to play again? (yes or no)'
    return raw_input().lower().startswith('y')


print 'HANGMAN'
missedLetters = ''
correctLetters = ''
secretWord = getRandomWord(words)
gameIsDone = False

while True:
    displayBoard(HANGMANPICS, missedLetters, correctLetters, secretWord)

    guess = getGuess(missedLetters + correctLetters)

    if guess in secretWord:
        correctLetters = correctLetters + guess

        foundAllLetters = True
        for i in range(len(secretWord)):
            if secretWord[i] not in correctLetters:
                foundAllLetters = False
                break
        if foundAllLetters:
            print 'Yes! The secret word is "' + secretWord + '"! You have won!'
            gameIsDone = True
        else:
            missedLetters = missedLetters + guess

            if len(missedLetters) == len(HANGMANPICS) - 1:
                displayBoard(HANGMANPICS, missedLetters, correctLetters, secretWord)
                print 'You have run out of guesses!\nAfter ' + str(len(missedLetters)) + ' missed guesses and ' + str(len(correctLetters)) + ' correct guesses, the word was "' + secretWord + '"'
                gameIsDone = True

    if gameIsDone:
        if playAgain():
            missedLetters = ''
            correctLetters = ''
            gameIsDone = False
            secretWord = getRandomWord(words)
        else:
            break

有人可以告诉我问题是什么 -

据我了解，我搞砸了缩进。只是不知道在哪里。

请帮忙。

Answer 1

Python是“对空间敏感的”。所以这段代码

else:
    missedLetters = missedLetters + guess

    if len(missedLetters) == len(HANGMANPICS) - 1:
       displayBoard(HANGMANPICS, missedLetters, correctLetters, secretWord)
       print 'You have run out of guesses!\nAfter ' + str(len(missedLetters)) + ' missed guesses and ' + str(len(correctLetters)) + ' correct guesses, the word was "' + secretWord + '"'
       gameIsDone = True

与其上方的if子句相关（if foundAllLetters:）。删除4个空格，因此else与if guess in secretWord位于同一列。

我的刽子手游戏出错

1 个答案: