Question

我一直在组织一个学生信息计划。我已经能够消除一些错误，但在过去的几天里，我一直遇到以下编译错误：

错误：

   1.c: In function ‘filewrite’:
        1.c:79:3: warning: format ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char *’, but argument 3 has type ‘char (*)[50]’ [-Wformat]
        1.c: In function ‘fileprint’:
        1.c:98:6: warning: format ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char *’, but argument 4 has type ‘char (*)[50]’ [-Wformat]
        1.c: In function ‘filesort’:
        1.c:119:6: warning: format ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char *’, but argument 4 has type ‘char (*)[50]’ [-Wformat]
        1.c: In function ‘rollin’:
        1.c:164:6: warning: format ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char *’, but argument 4 has type ‘char (*)[50]’ [-Wformat]
        1.c: In function ‘avgmarks’:
        1.c:193:6: warning: format ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char *’, but argument 4 has type ‘char (*)[50]’ [-Wformat]

CODE：

 #include<stdio.h>

 int bubble(int*,int);
 void filewrite();
 void avgmarks();
 void fileprint();
 void filesort();
 void rollin();

/*********************** SORTING FUNCTION ***************************/
int bubble(int x[],int n)
{
 int hold,j,pass,i,switched = 1;
 for(pass = 0; pass < n-1 && switched == 1;pass++)
 {
  switched=0;
  for (j=0;j<n-pass-1;j++)
   if (x[j]>x[j+1])
   {
    switched=1;
    hold = x[j];
    x[j] = x[j+1];
    x[j+1]=hold;
    }
   }
return(0);
}
/*********************** FILE WRITING FUNCTION ******************************/
void filewrite()
{
  int roll,ch,mark;
  char nam[50];
   FILE *fp;
   clrscr();
  fp = fopen("student.txt","a");
   printf("ENTER ROLL NUMBER, NAME , MARKS \n");
  ch =1;
  while(ch)
  {
  scanf("%d%s%d",&roll,&nam,&mark);
  fprintf(fp,"%d %s %d\n",roll,nam,mark);
  printf("\n\n press 1 to continue,0 to stop");
  scanf("%d",&ch);
  }
   fclose(fp) ;
}
/******************** OUTPUTING DATA ON SCREEN***************/
void fileprint()
{
  int marks[100],rollno[100],x[100],i;
  char name[100][50];
  FILE *fp;

  clrscr();
  fp = fopen("student.txt","r");
   i=0;
   printf("ROLLNO       NAME        MARK\n");
   while(!feof(fp))
  {
     fscanf(fp,"%d %s %d\n",&rollno[i],&name[i],&marks[i]);
     printf(" %d          %s          %d\n",rollno[i],name[i],marks[i]);
     i=i+1;
   }
   fclose(fp);
   printf("\n\n\nPRESS ANY KEY");
   getch();

  }
/******************* SORTING FILE ************************/
void filesort()
  { int marks[100],rollno[100],x[100],n,i,j;
    char name[100][50];
    FILE *fp,*fm;

    fp = fopen("student.txt","r");
    fm = fopen("marks.txt","w");
    i=0;
   while(! feof(fp))
    {

     fscanf(fp,"%d %s %d\n",&rollno[i],&name[i],&marks[i]);
     x[i]= marks[i];
     i=i+1;
      }

       n=i;

       bubble(x,n);

    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
    printf(" %d\t",x[i]);
    }

 for(i=0;i<n;i++)
 {
   for (j=0;j<n;j++)
   {
   if(x[i]==marks[j])
   {
      fprintf(fm,"%d %s %d\n",rollno[j],name[j],marks[j]);
     }
   }
 }
  fclose(fm);
  fclose(fp);
  printf("\n\n\nPRESS ANY KEY");
  getch();

}
/************************* DATA USING ROLLNO***************************/
void rollin()
{   int i,roll,ch,mark,roll1;
    char nam[50];
    FILE *fm;

    ch=1;
  while(ch)
  { clrscr();
    fm = fopen("marks.txt","r");
    printf(" \n ENTER ROLL NUMBER - ");
    scanf("%d",&roll1);
      i=0;
   while(! feof(fm))
    {
     fscanf(fm,"%d %s %d\n",&roll,&nam,&mark);
     if(roll1==roll)
    {printf("\nROLLNO.     NAME        MARKS\n ");
     printf(" %d          %s          %d\n",roll,nam,mark);
     break;
     }
     else
     i=i+1;
      }
  printf("\n\npress 1 to see student info, 0 to return to main menu\n");
  scanf("%d",&ch);
  fclose(fm);
  }



 }

void avgmarks()
 {
    int marks[100],rollno[100],n,i;
    float avg,x;
    char name[100][50];
    FILE *fm;
    fm = fopen("marks.txt","r");
    i=0;
   while(! feof(fm))
    {

     fscanf(fm,"%d %s %d\n",&rollno[i],&name[i],&marks[i]);
     x = x + marks[i];
     i=i+1;
      }
     n = i;
   avg = x/n;
  printf("AVERAGE MARKS OF %d STUDENTS ARE -  %f ",n,avg);
  fclose(fm);
  printf("\n\n\nPRESS ANY KEY");
   getch();

 }


/**************** FUNC. ENDS************************/
void main()
{
  int marks[100],rollno[100],x[100],n,i,j,roll,c,mark,roll1;
  char name[100][10],nam[50];

  while(c!=6)
   {  
     clrscr();
     printf("GIVE CHOICE--\n");
     printf("   1 TO ENTER STUDENT INFO.\n");
     printf("   2 TO SEE STUDENT.TXT FILE\n");
     printf("   3 TO SORT FILE ON BASIS OF MARKS\n");
     printf("   4 TO PRINT STUDENT INFO. USING ROLL NO\n");
     printf("   5 TO FIND AVERAGE OF MARKS\n");
     printf("   6 TO EXIT\n\n--");
     scanf("%d",&c);
     clrscr();
     switch(c)
     {
     case 1:
          filewrite();
          break;
     case 2:
          fileprint();
         break;
     case 3:
         filesort();
         break;
     case 4:  rollin();
          break;
     case 5:  avgmarks();
          break;
     case 6:
          break;
     default:
          break;
     }
    }

  }

Answer 1

你不需要“＆amp;”你的角色阵列：

实施例

scanf("%d%s%d", &roll, nam, &mark);

对于所有事件，它看起来都是相同的错误。

'希望有所帮助！

学生信息系统编译错误

1 个答案: