Question

作为Size，Width和Height属于Get()的{{1}}属性;
如何在C＃中运行时调整Image对象的大小？

现在，我只是使用：

创建一个新的System.Drawing.Image

Image

Answer 1

这将执行高质量的调整大小：

/// <summary>
/// Resize the image to the specified width and height.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="image">The image to resize.</param>
/// <param name="width">The width to resize to.</param>
/// <param name="height">The height to resize to.</param>
/// <returns>The resized image.</returns>
public static Bitmap ResizeImage(Image image, int width, int height)
{
    var destRect = new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height);
    var destImage = new Bitmap(width, height);

    destImage.SetResolution(image.HorizontalResolution, image.VerticalResolution);

    using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(destImage))
    {
        graphics.CompositingMode = CompositingMode.SourceCopy;
        graphics.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
        graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
        graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
        graphics.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;

        using (var wrapMode = new ImageAttributes())
        {
            wrapMode.SetWrapMode(WrapMode.TileFlipXY);
            graphics.DrawImage(image, destRect, 0, 0, image.Width,image.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, wrapMode);
        }
    }

    return destImage;
}

wrapMode.SetWrapMode(WrapMode.TileFlipXY)可以防止图像边框周围出现重影 - 天真的大小调整会在图像边界之外对透明像素进行采样，但通过镜像图像我们可以获得更好的样本（此设置非常明显）
destImage.SetResolution都能维持DPI - 在缩小图像尺寸或打印时可能会提高质量
合成控制像素与背景混合的方式 - 可能不需要，因为我们只画了一件事。
- graphics.CompositingMode确定来自源图像的像素是否覆盖或与背景像素组合。 SourceCopy指定在渲染颜色时，它会覆盖背景颜色。
- graphics.CompositingQuality确定分层图像的渲染质量级别。
graphics.InterpolationMode确定如何计算两个端点之间的中间值
graphics.SmoothingMode指定填充区域的线条，曲线和边缘是否使用平滑（也称为抗锯齿） - 可能仅适用于矢量
graphics.PixelOffsetMode会在绘制新图片时影响渲染质量

保持纵横比是留给读者的练习（实际上，我只是觉得这个功能不适合你）。

此外，this is a good article描述了图像大小调整的一些缺陷。上述功能将覆盖其中的大多数，但您仍然需要担心saving。

Answer 2

不确定这有什么困难，做你正在做的事情，使用重载的Bitmap构造函数来创建一个重新调整大小的图像，你唯一缺少的是回转到Image数据类型：

    public static Image resizeImage(Image imgToResize, Size size)
    {
       return (Image)(new Bitmap(imgToResize, size));
    }

    yourImage = resizeImage(yourImage, new Size(50,50));

Answer 3

在this question中

，你会得到一些答案，包括我的答案：

public Image resizeImage(int newWidth, int newHeight, string stPhotoPath)
 {
     Image imgPhoto = Image.FromFile(stPhotoPath); 

     int sourceWidth = imgPhoto.Width;
     int sourceHeight = imgPhoto.Height;

     //Consider vertical pics
    if (sourceWidth < sourceHeight)
    {
        int buff = newWidth;

        newWidth = newHeight;
        newHeight = buff;
    }

    int sourceX = 0, sourceY = 0, destX = 0, destY = 0;
    float nPercent = 0, nPercentW = 0, nPercentH = 0;

    nPercentW = ((float)newWidth / (float)sourceWidth);
    nPercentH = ((float)newHeight / (float)sourceHeight);
    if (nPercentH < nPercentW)
    {
        nPercent = nPercentH;
        destX = System.Convert.ToInt16((newWidth -
                  (sourceWidth * nPercent)) / 2);
    }
    else
    {
        nPercent = nPercentW;
        destY = System.Convert.ToInt16((newHeight -
                  (sourceHeight * nPercent)) / 2);
    }

    int destWidth = (int)(sourceWidth * nPercent);
    int destHeight = (int)(sourceHeight * nPercent);


    Bitmap bmPhoto = new Bitmap(newWidth, newHeight,
                  PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);

    bmPhoto.SetResolution(imgPhoto.HorizontalResolution,
                 imgPhoto.VerticalResolution);

    Graphics grPhoto = Graphics.FromImage(bmPhoto);
    grPhoto.Clear(Color.Black);
    grPhoto.InterpolationMode =
        System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;

    grPhoto.DrawImage(imgPhoto,
        new Rectangle(destX, destY, destWidth, destHeight),
        new Rectangle(sourceX, sourceY, sourceWidth, sourceHeight),
        GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

    grPhoto.Dispose();
    imgPhoto.Dispose();
    return bmPhoto;
}

Answer 4

为什么不使用System.Drawing.Image.GetThumbnailImage方法？

public Image GetThumbnailImage(
    int thumbWidth, 
    int thumbHeight, 
    Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort callback, 
    IntPtr callbackData)

示例：

Image originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(inputStream, true, true);
Image resizedImage = originalImage.GetThumbnailImage(newWidth, (newWidth * originalImage.Height) / originalWidth, null, IntPtr.Zero);
resizedImage.Save(imagePath, ImageFormat.Png);

来源： http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.drawing.image.getthumbnailimage.aspx

Answer 5

这将 -

调整宽度和高度，无需循环
不超过图像原始尺寸

//////////////

private void ResizeImage(Image img, double maxWidth, double maxHeight)
{
    double resizeWidth = img.Source.Width;
    double resizeHeight = img.Source.Height;

    double aspect = resizeWidth / resizeHeight;

    if (resizeWidth > maxWidth)
    {
        resizeWidth = maxWidth;
        resizeHeight = resizeWidth / aspect;
    }
    if (resizeHeight > maxHeight)
    {
        aspect = resizeWidth / resizeHeight;
        resizeHeight = maxHeight;
        resizeWidth = resizeHeight * aspect;
    }

    img.Width = resizeWidth;
    img.Height = resizeHeight;
}

Answer 6

public static Image resizeImage(Image image, int new_height, int new_width)
{
    Bitmap new_image = new Bitmap(new_width, new_height);
    Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage((Image)new_image );
    g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.High;
    g.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, new_width, new_height);
    return new_image;
}

Answer 7

在我提出的应用程序中，有必要创建一个具有多个选项的函数。它非常大，但它可以调整图像大小，可以保持纵横比，并且可以剪切边缘以仅返回图像的中心：

/// <summary>
    /// Resize image with a directory as source
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="OriginalFileLocation">Image location</param>
    /// <param name="heigth">new height</param>
    /// <param name="width">new width</param>
    /// <param name="keepAspectRatio">keep the aspect ratio</param>
    /// <param name="getCenter">return the center bit of the image</param>
    /// <returns>image with new dimentions</returns>
    public Image resizeImageFromFile(String OriginalFileLocation, int heigth, int width, Boolean keepAspectRatio, Boolean getCenter)
    {
        int newheigth = heigth;
        System.Drawing.Image FullsizeImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(OriginalFileLocation);

        // Prevent using images internal thumbnail
        FullsizeImage.RotateFlip(System.Drawing.RotateFlipType.Rotate180FlipNone);
        FullsizeImage.RotateFlip(System.Drawing.RotateFlipType.Rotate180FlipNone);

        if (keepAspectRatio || getCenter)
        {
            int bmpY = 0;
            double resize = (double)FullsizeImage.Width / (double)width;//get the resize vector
            if (getCenter)
            {
                bmpY = (int)((FullsizeImage.Height - (heigth * resize)) / 2);// gives the Y value of the part that will be cut off, to show only the part in the center
                Rectangle section = new Rectangle(new Point(0, bmpY), new Size(FullsizeImage.Width, (int)(heigth * resize)));// create the section to cut of the original image
                //System.Console.WriteLine("the section that will be cut off: " + section.Size.ToString() + " the Y value is minimized by: " + bmpY);
                Bitmap orImg = new Bitmap((Bitmap)FullsizeImage);//for the correct effect convert image to bitmap.
                FullsizeImage.Dispose();//clear the original image
                using (Bitmap tempImg = new Bitmap(section.Width, section.Height))
                {
                    Graphics cutImg = Graphics.FromImage(tempImg);//              set the file to save the new image to.
                    cutImg.DrawImage(orImg, 0, 0, section, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);// cut the image and save it to tempImg
                    FullsizeImage = tempImg;//save the tempImg as FullsizeImage for resizing later
                    orImg.Dispose();
                    cutImg.Dispose();
                    return FullsizeImage.GetThumbnailImage(width, heigth, null, IntPtr.Zero);
                }
            }
            else newheigth = (int)(FullsizeImage.Height / resize);//  set the new heigth of the current image
        }//return the image resized to the given heigth and width
        return FullsizeImage.GetThumbnailImage(width, newheigth, null, IntPtr.Zero);
    }

为了更容易访问该函数，可以添加一些重载函数：

/// <summary>
    /// Resize image with a directory as source
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="OriginalFileLocation">Image location</param>
    /// <param name="heigth">new height</param>
    /// <param name="width">new width</param>
    /// <returns>image with new dimentions</returns>
    public Image resizeImageFromFile(String OriginalFileLocation, int heigth, int width)
    {
        return resizeImageFromFile(OriginalFileLocation, heigth, width, false, false);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Resize image with a directory as source
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="OriginalFileLocation">Image location</param>
    /// <param name="heigth">new height</param>
    /// <param name="width">new width</param>
    /// <param name="keepAspectRatio">keep the aspect ratio</param>
    /// <returns>image with new dimentions</returns>
    public Image resizeImageFromFile(String OriginalFileLocation, int heigth, int width, Boolean keepAspectRatio)
    {
        return resizeImageFromFile(OriginalFileLocation, heigth, width, keepAspectRatio, false);
    }

现在可以设置最后两个布尔值。像这样调用函数：

System.Drawing.Image ResizedImage = resizeImageFromFile(imageLocation, 800, 400, true, true);

Answer 8

此代码与上述答案之一相同..但会将透明像素转换为白色而不是黑色...谢谢：）

    public Image resizeImage(int newWidth, int newHeight, string stPhotoPath)
    {
        Image imgPhoto = Image.FromFile(stPhotoPath);

        int sourceWidth = imgPhoto.Width;
        int sourceHeight = imgPhoto.Height;

        //Consider vertical pics
        if (sourceWidth < sourceHeight)
        {
            int buff = newWidth;

            newWidth = newHeight;
            newHeight = buff;
        }

        int sourceX = 0, sourceY = 0, destX = 0, destY = 0;
        float nPercent = 0, nPercentW = 0, nPercentH = 0;

        nPercentW = ((float)newWidth / (float)sourceWidth);
        nPercentH = ((float)newHeight / (float)sourceHeight);
        if (nPercentH < nPercentW)
        {
            nPercent = nPercentH;
            destX = System.Convert.ToInt16((newWidth -
                      (sourceWidth * nPercent)) / 2);
        }
        else
        {
            nPercent = nPercentW;
            destY = System.Convert.ToInt16((newHeight -
                      (sourceHeight * nPercent)) / 2);
        }

        int destWidth = (int)(sourceWidth * nPercent);
        int destHeight = (int)(sourceHeight * nPercent);


        Bitmap bmPhoto = new Bitmap(newWidth, newHeight,
                      PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);

        bmPhoto.SetResolution(imgPhoto.HorizontalResolution,
                     imgPhoto.VerticalResolution);

        Graphics grPhoto = Graphics.FromImage(bmPhoto);
        grPhoto.Clear(Color.White);
        grPhoto.InterpolationMode =
            System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;

        grPhoto.DrawImage(imgPhoto,
            new Rectangle(destX, destY, destWidth, destHeight),
            new Rectangle(sourceX, sourceY, sourceWidth, sourceHeight),
            GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

        grPhoto.Dispose();
        imgPhoto.Dispose();

        return bmPhoto;
    }

Answer 9

这是我为特定要求制定的代码，即：目的地始终是横向比率。它应该给你一个良好的开端。

public Image ResizeImage(Image source, RectangleF destinationBounds)
{
    RectangleF sourceBounds = new RectangleF(0.0f,0.0f,(float)source.Width, (float)source.Height);
    RectangleF scaleBounds = new RectangleF();

    Image destinationImage = new Bitmap((int)destinationBounds.Width, (int)destinationBounds.Height);
    Graphics graph = Graphics.FromImage(destinationImage);
    graph.InterpolationMode =
        System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;

    // Fill with background color
    graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.White), destinationBounds);

    float resizeRatio, sourceRatio;
    float scaleWidth, scaleHeight;

    sourceRatio = (float)source.Width / (float)source.Height;

    if (sourceRatio >= 1.0f)
    {
        //landscape
        resizeRatio = destinationBounds.Width / sourceBounds.Width;
        scaleWidth = destinationBounds.Width;
        scaleHeight = sourceBounds.Height * resizeRatio;
        float trimValue = destinationBounds.Height - scaleHeight;
        graph.DrawImage(source, 0, (trimValue / 2), destinationBounds.Width, scaleHeight);
    }
    else
    {
        //portrait
        resizeRatio = destinationBounds.Height/sourceBounds.Height;
        scaleWidth = sourceBounds.Width * resizeRatio;
        scaleHeight = destinationBounds.Height;
        float trimValue = destinationBounds.Width - scaleWidth;
        graph.DrawImage(source, (trimValue / 2), 0, scaleWidth, destinationBounds.Height);
    }

    return destinationImage;

}

Answer 10

public string CreateThumbnail(int maxWidth, int maxHeight, string path)
{

    var image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(path);
    var ratioX = (double)maxWidth / image.Width;
    var ratioY = (double)maxHeight / image.Height;
    var ratio = Math.Min(ratioX, ratioY);
    var newWidth = (int)(image.Width * ratio);
    var newHeight = (int)(image.Height * ratio);
    var newImage = new Bitmap(newWidth, newHeight);
    Graphics thumbGraph = Graphics.FromImage(newImage);

    thumbGraph.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
    thumbGraph.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
    //thumbGraph.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;

    thumbGraph.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight);
    image.Dispose();

    string fileRelativePath = "newsizeimages/" + maxWidth + Path.GetFileName(path);
    newImage.Save(Server.MapPath(fileRelativePath), newImage.RawFormat);
    return fileRelativePath;
}

点击此处http://bhupendrasinghsaini.blogspot.in/2014/07/resize-image-in-c.html

Answer 11

您可以尝试使用net-vips的C＃绑定libvips。这是一个延迟的，流式的，由需求驱动的图像处理库，因此它可以执行此类操作，而无需加载整个图像。

例如，它带有一个方便的图像缩略图：

Image image = Image.Thumbnail("image.jpg", 300, 300);
image.WriteToFile("my-thumbnail.jpg");

它还支持智能裁切，这是一种智能地确定图像最重要部分并在裁切图像时使其聚焦的方法。例如：

Image image = Image.Thumbnail("owl.jpg", 128, crop: "attention");
image.WriteToFile("tn_owl.jpg");

owl.jpg是偏离中心的组成部分：

给出以下结果：

首先，它会缩小图像以使垂直轴达到128像素，然后使用attention策略将其裁剪为128像素。此人在图像中搜索可能引起人眼注意的功能，有关详细信息，请参见Smartcrop()。

Answer 12

如果您正在使用BitmapSource：

var resizedBitmap = new TransformedBitmap(
    bitmapSource,
    new ScaleTransform(scaleX, scaleY));

如果您希望更好地控制质量，请先运行：

RenderOptions.SetBitmapScalingMode(
    bitmapSource,
    BitmapScalingMode.HighQuality);

（默认为BitmapScalingMode.Linear，相当于BitmapScalingMode.LowQuality。）

Answer 13

我使用ImageProcessorCore，主要是因为它工作.Net Core。

它有更多选项，如转换类型，裁剪图像等等

http://imageprocessor.org/imageprocessor/

Answer 14

调整大小并保存图像以适应宽度和高度，就像画布保持图像成比例

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;

namespace Infra.Files
{
    public static class GenerateThumb
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Resize and save an image to fit under width and height like a canvas keeping things proportional
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="originalImagePath"></param>
        /// <param name="thumbImagePath"></param>
        /// <param name="newWidth"></param>
        /// <param name="newHeight"></param>
        public static void GenerateThumbImage(string originalImagePath, string thumbImagePath, int newWidth, int newHeight)
        {
            Bitmap srcBmp = new Bitmap(originalImagePath);
            float ratio = 1;
            float minSize = Math.Min(newHeight, newHeight);

            if (srcBmp.Width > srcBmp.Height)
            {
                ratio = minSize / (float)srcBmp.Width;
            }
            else
            {
                ratio = minSize / (float)srcBmp.Height;
            }

            SizeF newSize = new SizeF(srcBmp.Width * ratio, srcBmp.Height * ratio);
            Bitmap target = new Bitmap((int)newSize.Width, (int)newSize.Height);

            using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(target))
            {
                graphics.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighSpeed;
                graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                graphics.CompositingMode = CompositingMode.SourceCopy;
                graphics.DrawImage(srcBmp, 0, 0, newSize.Width, newSize.Height);

                using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    target.Save(thumbImagePath);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 15

注意：这不适用于ASP.Net Core，因为WebImage依赖于System.Web，但在以前版本的ASP.Net中，我多次使用此代码段并且很有用。

String ThumbfullPath = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(file.FileName) + "80x80.jpg";
var ThumbfullPath2 = Path.Combine(ThumbfullPath, fileThumb);
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(fullPath)))
{
      var thumbnail = new WebImage(stream).Resize(80, 80);
      thumbnail.Save(ThumbfullPath2, "jpg");
}

Answer 16

您可以使用Accord.NET framework。它提供了一些不同的调整大小的方法：

Answer 17

使用波纹管示例的波纹管功能更改图像尺寸：

//Example : 
     System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Image newImage = System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Image.FromFile("SampImag.jpg");
        System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Image temImag = FormatImage(newImage, 100, 100);

//image size modification unction   
        public static System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Image FormatImage(System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Image img, int outputWidth, int outputHeight)
                    {

                        Bitmap outputImage = null;
                        Graphics graphics = null;
                        try
                        {
                            outputImage = new Bitmap(outputWidth, outputHeight, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format16bppRgb555);
                            graphics = Graphics.FromImage(outputImage);
                            graphics.DrawImage(img, new Rectangle(0, 0, outputWidth, outputHeight),
                            new Rectangle(0, 0, img.Width, img.Height), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

                            return outputImage;
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex)
                        {
                            return img;
                        }
                    }

Answer 18

下面的函数将返回显示图像的新大小。这在这里可能没有帮助。但它会返回调整后的显示矩形大小。

 public static  class ResizeImage
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Return new resized size to display the image
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="srcrectanle">source rectangle of image or you can pass the bitmap and set the size accrodingly</param>
    /// <param name="initSize">initial size of the page to draw image</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static SizeF getResizedRectangle(RectangleF srcrectanle, SizeF initSize)
    {
        float sw = srcrectanle.Width;
        float sh = srcrectanle.Height;
        float dw = initSize.Width;
        float dh = initSize.Height;
        float finalHeight, finalWidth;
        float Sourceratio = sw / sh;

        if (Sourceratio >= 1)
        {
            finalWidth = (int)dw;
            float ratio = sw / dw;
            finalHeight = (sh / ratio);
        }
        else
        {
            finalHeight = (int)dh;
            float ratio = sh / dh;
            finalWidth = (sw / ratio);
        }
        return new SizeF(finalHeight, finalHeight);


    }
}

Answer 19

我在我的项目中使用此代码并且工作正常

var ms = new MemoryStream(File.ReadAllBytes(Source));
                    Bitmap objBitmap = new Bitmap(ms);
                    if (size.Height == 0)
                    {
                        size = objBitmap.Size;
                    }
                    objBitmap = new Bitmap(objBitmap, size);
                    objBitmap.Save(Destination);

如何调整图像C＃的大小

19 个答案: