UIImageView：变换UIImage

Question

我正在使用它旋转UIImageView：

[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
[UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseIn];
myImgView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(angle*M_PI/180);
[UIView commitAnimations];

现在我想获得旋转图像。我可以这样做吗？我试图用CoreGraphics使用CGImageRotatedByAngle函数来接受this question的接受答案，但它转换坐标slighlty不正确（最后我们得到标记为错误的第三个屏幕截图）。如您所见，图像会丢失其原始大小并被裁剪。我的目标是获得像原始大小的中央镜头一样的图像并旋转指定的角度。我的意思是要求旋转形状的大小保持不变，但新图像当然会比初始图像大。

Answer 1

好的，我正在回答我自己的问题，希望它对将来的某个人有用... 回到CGImageRotatedByAngle，正如我之前所说，它提供了几乎所需的效果，但必须轻微改变坐标系翻译序列。这是我获得理想结果的方式：

- (CGImageRef)CGImageRotatedByAngle:(CGImageRef)imgRef angle:(CGFloat)angle {

    CGFloat angleInRadians = angle * (M_PI / 180);
    CGFloat width = CGImageGetWidth(imgRef);
    CGFloat height = CGImageGetHeight(imgRef);

    CGRect imgRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height);
    CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(angleInRadians);
    CGRect rotatedRect = CGRectApplyAffineTransform(imgRect, transform);
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

    CGContextRef bmContext = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL,
                                                   rotatedRect.size.width,
                                                   rotatedRect.size.height,
                                                   8,
                                                   0,
                                                   colorSpace,
                                                   kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
    CGContextSetAllowsAntialiasing(bmContext, YES);
    CGContextSetShouldAntialias(bmContext, YES);
    CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(bmContext, kCGInterpolationHigh);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
    CGContextTranslateCTM( bmContext, 0.5f * rotatedRect.size.width, 0.5f * rotatedRect.size.height ) ;
    CGContextRotateCTM(bmContext, angleInRadians);
    CGContextDrawImage(bmContext, CGRectMake(-imgRect.size.width* 0.5f, -imgRect.size.height * 0.5f,
                                             imgRect.size.width,
                                             imgRect.size.height),
                       imgRef);
    CGImageRef rotatedImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bmContext);
    CFRelease(bmContext);
    [(id)rotatedImage autorelease];

    return rotatedImage;
}

Answer 2

它适用于我，另一种解决方法

- (UIImage *)imageRotatedByDegrees:(CGFloat)degrees
{
    CGRect imgRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height);
    CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(DegreesToRadians(degrees));
    CGRect rotatedRect = CGRectApplyAffineTransform(imgRect, transform);
    CGSize rotatedSize = rotatedRect.size;

    // Create the bitmap context
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rotatedRect.size);
    CGContextRef bitmap = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    // Move the origin to the middle of the image so we will rotate and scale around the center.
    CGContextTranslateCTM(bitmap, rotatedSize.width/2, rotatedSize.height/2);

    // Rotate the image context
    CGContextRotateCTM(bitmap, DegreesToRadians(degrees));

    // Now, draw the rotated/scaled image into the context
    CGContextScaleCTM(bitmap, 1.0, -1.0);
    CGContextDrawImage(bitmap, CGRectMake(-self.size.width / 2, -self.size.height / 2, self.size.width, self.size.height), [self CGImage]);

    UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return newImage;
}

Answer 3

以下是十六进制答案的快速4.1版本。

extension CGImage {

    func rotated(by angle: CGFloat) -> CGImage? {
        let angleInRadians = angle * .pi / 180

        let imgRect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: height)
        let transform = CGAffineTransform.identity.rotated(by: angleInRadians)
        let rotatedRect = imgRect.applying(transform)
        let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()

        guard let bmContext = CGContext(
            data: nil,
            width: Int(rotatedRect.size.width),
            height: Int(rotatedRect.size.height),
            bitsPerComponent: 8,
            bytesPerRow: 0,
            space: colorSpace,
            bitmapInfo: CGImageAlphaInfo.premultipliedFirst.rawValue)
            else {
                return nil
        }

        bmContext.setAllowsAntialiasing(true)
        bmContext.setShouldAntialias(true)
        bmContext.interpolationQuality = .high
        bmContext.translateBy(x: rotatedRect.size.width * 0.5, y: rotatedRect.size.height * 0.5)
        bmContext.rotate(by: angleInRadians)
        let drawRect = CGRect(
            origin: CGPoint(x: -imgRect.size.width * 0.5, y: -imgRect.size.height * 0.5),
            size: imgRect.size)
        bmContext.draw(self, in: drawRect)

        guard let rotatedImage = bmContext.makeImage() else { return nil }

        return rotatedImage
    }

}