我是C语言编程的新手。我尝试创建一个小而简单的程序,从文件calculs.x中添加两个整数。
这里,文件calculs.x的内容
/* calculs.x*/
struct data_in {
int arg1;
int arg2;
};
typedef struct data_in data_in;
struct result_int {
int result;
int errno;
};
struct result_float {
int result;
int errno;
};
typedef struct result_int result_int;
typedef struct result_float result_float;
program CALCULS{
version VERSION_UN{
void CALCULS_NULL(void) = 0;
result_int ADD (data_in) = 1;
result_int SUB(data_in) = 2;
result_int MUL(data_in) = 3;
result_float DIV (data_in) = 4;
} = 1;
} = 0x20000001;
我第一次为客户创建了一个calculs.c文件:
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include "calculs.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int buffer[256];
struct data_in input;
struct result_int *output;
CLIENT *cl;
if (argc != 2) {
printf("usage: client hostname_of_server\n");
exit(1);
}
/*Etablir le lien vers le serveur distant
* cl = clnt_create(server, PROG, VERS, prot);
*/
cl = clnt_create(argv[1], CALCULS, VERSION_UN, "tcp");
if (cl == NULL) {
clnt_pcreateerror(argv[1]);
exit(1);
}
input.arg1 = 5;
input.arg2 = 5;
output = add_1(&input, cl);
if (output == NULL) {
clnt_perror(cl, argv[1]);
exit(1);
}
printf("the result field is %d\n", output->result);
printf("the errno field is %d\n", output->errno);
clnt_destroy(cl);
return 0;
}
我没有收到任何编译此文件的错误,但是对于另一个rcalculs.c文件,我无法编译。这是文件内容rcalculs.c:
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include "calculs.h"
result_int *add_1(struct data_in data, struct svc_req *rqstp) {
int buffer;
struct result_int result;
int a = data.arg1;
int b = data.arg2;
buffer = a+b;
result.result = buffer;
result.errno =0;
return result;
}
编译的消息错误是
rcalculs.c:11:13: erreur: conflicting types for ‘add_1’
In file included from rcalculs.c:9:0:
calculs.h:46:22: note: previous declaration of ‘add_1’ was here
rcalculs.c: In function ‘add_1’:
rcalculs.c:19:5: erreur: incompatible types when returning type ‘struct result_int’ but ‘struct result_int *’ was expected
你可以帮我解决这个问题吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
使用您的calculs.x,如下所示。
/* calculs.x*/
struct data_in {
int arg1;
int arg2;
};
typedef struct data_in data_in;
struct result_int {
int result;
int errno;
};
struct result_float {
int result;
int errno;
};
typedef struct result_int result_int;
typedef struct result_float result_float;
program CALCULS{
version VERSION_UN{
void CALCULS_NULL(void) = 0;
result_int ADD (data_in) = 1;
result_int SUB(data_in) = 2;
result_int MUL(data_in) = 3;
result_float DIV (data_in) = 4;
} = 1;
} = 0x20000001;
对于您的客户端calculs.c用户
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include "calculs.h"
result_int *add_1(struct data_in data, struct svc_req *rqstp);
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int buffer[256];
struct data_in input;
struct result_int *output;
CLIENT *cl;
if (argc != 2) {
printf("usage: client hostname_of_server\n");
exit(1);
}
/*Etablir le lien vers le serveur distant
* cl = clnt_create(server, PROG, VERS, prot);
*/
cl = clnt_create(argv[1], CALCULS, VERSION_UN, "tcp");
if (cl == NULL) {
clnt_pcreateerror(argv[1]);
exit(1);
}
input.arg1 = 5;
input.arg2 = 5;
output = add_1(&input, cl);
if (output == NULL) {
clnt_perror(cl, argv[1]);
exit(1);
}
printf("the result field is %d\n", output->result);
printf("the errno field is %d\n", output->errno);
clnt_destroy(cl);
return 0;
}
rcalculs.c的内容:
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include "calculs.h"
result_int *add_1(struct data_in data, struct svc_req *rqstp) {
int buffer;
struct result_int result;
int a = data.arg1;
int b = data.arg2;
buffer = a+b;
result.result = buffer;
result.errno =0;
return &result;
}
让我知道它是否有效。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您正在将函数add_1
定义为当您说
result_int
的指针
result_int *add_1(struct data_in data, struct svc_req *rqstp) {
在您的文件rcalculs.c
但是,在该功能中定义
struct result_int result;
当你返回一个值时,你会
return result;
如果您不想要错误,则必须执行
return &result;
问题在于你的result
变量是在函数内部(在堆栈上)创建的 - 因此一旦函数返回它就会变为无效。一个快速而丑陋的“修复”就是将变量定义为static
(意味着1-它将在函数返回后继续存在,但是2-你的函数不再是线程安全的:如果它得到了从两个不同的地方调用,不知道将引用什么值。
你没有发布你的.h
文件所以我猜了一下,但我认为rcalculs.c
的以下更改会“解决”你的问题(但请注意上面的评论......这个不被认为是良好的编程习惯)
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include "calculs.h"
result_int *add_1(struct data_in data, struct svc_req *rqstp) {
int buffer;
static struct result_int result;
int a = data.arg1;
int b = data.arg2;
buffer = a+b;
result.result = buffer;
result.errno =0;
return &result;
}
如果有效,请告诉我。注意 - 这只是为了帮助您理解错误 - 我不建议将其作为“真实”程序的程序结构。
Bonne chance!
答案 2 :(得分:0)
erreur: conflicting types for ‘add_1
此错误是因为您未声明add_1()函数。当你对add_1()进行函数调用时,它将其视为声明。
在main()
result_int *add_1(struct data_in data, struct svc_req *rqstp);
rcalculs.c:19:5:erreur:返回类型'struct result_int'时出现不兼容的类型但是'struct result_int *'是预期的
result_int * add_1(struct data_in data, struct svc_req *rqstp) {
int buffer;
struct result_int result; //here declare pointer
int a = data.arg1;
int b = data.arg2;
buffer = a+b;
result.result = buffer; //change here
result.errno =0; //change here
return result; //here you are returning struct result_int type but required is struct result_int * type
}
返回指针。并在您的功能中进行相应的更改。
output = add_1(&input, cl); //here you are passing reference of input but you just need to pass input.