我有一个程序,假设将两个矩阵加在一起,但当它到达主要的添加部分时,它就会卡住并且什么都不做。我已经搞砸了很长一段时间,但无济于事。任何帮助或建议将不胜感激。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class matrix
{
private:
int **p, m, n;
public:
matrix(int row, int col)
{
m = row;
n = col;
p = new int*[m];
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
p[i] = new int[n];
}
~matrix()
{
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
delete p[i];
delete p;
}
void fill()
{
cout<<"Enter the matrix elements:";
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
cin >> p[i][j];
}
}
}
void display()
{
cout <<"The matrix is:";
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
cout << endl;
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
cout << p[i][j] <<" ";
}
}
cout << endl;
}
matrix operator +(matrix m2)
{
matrix T(m, n);
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
T.p[i][j] = p[i][j] + m2.p[i][j];
}
}
return T;
}
matrix operator =(matrix eq)
{
m = eq.m;
n = eq.n;
p = eq.p;
return *this;
}
friend matrix operator *(matrix, matrix);
};
matrix operator *(matrix a , matrix b)
{
matrix B(1,1);
if(a.n == b.m)
{
matrix T(a.m, b.n);
for(int i = 0; i < a.m; i++)
{
for(int k = 0; k < b.n; k++)
{
T.p[i][k] = 0;
for(int j = 0; j < a.n; j++)
{
T.p[i][k]+= a.p[i][j] * b.p[j][k];
}
}
}
B = T;
}
return B;
}
int main()
{
matrix a(3,3), b(3,3);
a.fill();
a.display();
b.fill();
b.display();
cout << "addition of a and b\n";
b = b + a;
b.display();
cout << "multiplication of a and b\n";
b = (a * b);
b.display();
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的程序违反了rule of big three:它有一个析构函数,但没有赋值运算符,也没有复制构造函数。它使用原始指针保存数据,但它不能管理正确的所有权,副本完成并执行分配。
当您的矩阵类被复制并分配时,您的程序正在进入未定义的行为区域,因此任何事情都可能发生。在此代码中,按值传递matrix
参数时隐式执行复制构造,并在main
中明确完成赋值。