如果我有一个python类:
class BaseClass(object):
#code and the init function of the base class
然后我定义了一个子类,例如:
class ChildClass(BaseClass):
#here I want to call the init function of the base class
如果基类的init函数接受一些我将它们作为子类的init函数的参数的参数,我该如何将这些参数传递给基类?
我写的代码是:
class Car(object):
condition = "new"
def __init__(self, model, color, mpg):
self.model = model
self.color = color
self.mpg = mpg
class ElectricCar(Car):
def __init__(self, battery_type, model, color, mpg):
self.battery_type=battery_type
super(ElectricCar, self).__init__(model, color, mpg)
我哪里错了?
答案 0 :(得分:102)
您可以使用super(ChildClass, self).__init__()
class BaseClass(object):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
pass
class ChildClass(BaseClass):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(ChildClass, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
您的缩进不正确,这是修改后的代码:
class Car(object):
condition = "new"
def __init__(self, model, color, mpg):
self.model = model
self.color = color
self.mpg = mpg
class ElectricCar(Car):
def __init__(self, battery_type, model, color, mpg):
self.battery_type=battery_type
super(ElectricCar, self).__init__(model, color, mpg)
car = ElectricCar('battery', 'ford', 'golden', 10)
print car.__dict__
这是输出:
{'color': 'golden', 'mpg': 10, 'model': 'ford', 'battery_type': 'battery'}
答案 1 :(得分:28)
正如Mingyu指出的那样,格式化存在问题。除此之外,我强烈建议在调用super()
时不使用Derived类的名称,因为它会使您的代码不灵活(代码维护和继承问题)。在Python 3中,使用super().__init__
代替。以下是包含这些更改后的代码:
class Car(object):
condition = "new"
def __init__(self, model, color, mpg):
self.model = model
self.color = color
self.mpg = mpg
class ElectricCar(Car):
def __init__(self, battery_type, model, color, mpg):
self.battery_type=battery_type
super().__init__(model, color, mpg)
感谢Erwin Mayer指出使用__class__
和super()
答案 2 :(得分:10)
你可以像这样调用超类的构造函数
class A(object):
def __init__(self, number):
print "parent", number
class B(A):
def __init__(self):
super(B, self).__init__(5)
b = B()
注意:强>
仅当父类继承object
答案 3 :(得分:7)
如果您使用的是Python 3,建议您不要使用任何参数调用super():
class Car(object):
condition = "new"
def __init__(self, model, color, mpg):
self.model = model
self.color = color
self.mpg = mpg
class ElectricCar(Car):
def __init__(self, battery_type, model, color, mpg):
self.battery_type=battery_type
super().__init__(model, color, mpg)
car = ElectricCar('battery', 'ford', 'golden', 10)
print car.__dict__
请勿使用类调用super,因为根据I am sharing my JSFiddle script, Kindly help me,它可能会导致无限递归异常。