我一直在尝试实现BST,但在编译时我一直遇到以下错误:
bstavl.cpp: In member function ‘bool BSTree::find(int)’:
bstavl.cpp:114:15: error: request for member ‘find’ in ‘((BSTree*)this)->BSTree::root->BSTNode::left’, which is of non-class type ‘BSTNode*’
bstavl.cpp:120:16: error: request for member ‘find’ in ‘((BSTree*)this)->BSTree::root->BSTNode::right’, which is of non-class type ‘BSTNode*’
我正在实现BSTNode的结构,而BSTree类正在使用BSTNode指针作为根。这是类和结构的声明:
struct BSTNode {
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
//instance variables
int value;
bool deleted;
struct BSTNode *left;
struct BSTNode *right;
int height;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
//constructors
//non argumented constructor
BSTNode() {
this->value = 0;
this->height = 0;
this->left = NULL;
this->right = NULL;
this->deleted = false;
}
//given value
BSTNode(int value) {
this->value = value;
this->height = 0;
this->left = NULL;
this->right = NULL;
this->deleted = false;
}
//given value, left pointer, right pointer
BSTNode(int value, BSTNode *left, BSTNode *right) {
this->value = value;
this->height = 0;
this->left = left;
this->right = right;
this->deleted = false;
}
};
//=====================================================================
class BSTree : public BSTNode {
BSTNode *root;
public:
BSTree();
BSTree(int);
bool isEmpty(); //check if the bst is empty
void insert(int newValue); //inserts an int into the bst. Returns success
bool find(int value); //searches bst for int. True if int is in tree
void preorder(); //calls recursive transversal
void inorder(); //calls recursive traversal
void postorder(); //calls recursive transversal
int height(BSTNode *n);
int totalheight(); //returns tot height. height of empty tree = -1
int totaldepth(); //returns tot depth. depth of empty tree = -1
int avgheight(); //returns avg height of tree
int avgdepth(); //returns avg depth of tree
bool remove(int value); //deletes int. returns true if deleted
private:
struct BSTNode* insertRecursive(struct BSTNode *n, int newValue);
void inorderRecursive(BSTNode *n); //traverses tree in inorder
void preorderRecursive(BSTNode *n); //traverses tree in preorder
void postorderRecursive(BSTNode *n); //traverses tree in preorder
};
最后,这是BSTree :: find
的实现bool BSTree::find(int findMe){
if (root->value == findMe)
return true;
else if (findMe < root->value){
if (root->left != NULL)
root->left.find(findMe);
else
return false;
}//else if
else if (findMe > root->value){
if (root->right != NULL)
root->right.find(findMe);
else
return false;
}//else if
}//find
您提供的任何建议都会很棒。我试过改变这条线
root->right.find(findMe);
各种各样的事情,包括
(root->right).find(findMe);
root->right->find(findMe);
(root->right)->find(findMe);
以及其他很多,但编译时出错。我知道这可能是一个简单的修复,但我已经花了几个小时在这个愚蠢的简单功能,没有进展,它真的开始让我感到沮丧。谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
基本上归结为BSTNode
没有find
方法。
您的find
方法目前使用的root
,BSTNode
中未定义。
我建议你不要让树继承节点。由于树不是节点(它只包含一个节点),因此这种继承不是特别好。
而是创建另一个类BSTGeneric
,其中所有树实现都将继承(类似find
的方法),因为它对于所有BST看起来都是一样的,其他方法可以在这里声明为pure virtual)。
然后,对于每个当前的递归函数,添加另一个接受BSTNode *
参数的参数,该参数应该是私有的,并让当前函数简单地调用它。
所以,而不是:
public: void insert(int value)
{
...
root->left->insert(value);
...
}
我们将:
public: void insert(int value)
{
insert(root, value);
}
private: void insert(BSTNode n, int value)
{
...
insert(n.left, value);
...
}