SQL:在连接后获取列上的特定行值

时间:2013-10-05 23:34:06

标签: sql sqlite inner-join

我有以下查询:

SELECT
    "metaCAE"."family",
    "metaCAE"."name",
    COUNT(1) AS "count"
FROM
    "userHistoryProfessional"
INNER JOIN
    "company_metaCAE"
        ON (
            "company_metaCAE"."id_company" = "userHistoryProfessional"."id_company"
        )
INNER JOIN
    "metaCAE"
        ON (
            "metaCAE"."id" = "company_metaCAE"."id_metaCAE"
        )
WHERE
    "userHistoryProfessional"."dateUntil" IS NULL
GROUP BY
    "metaCAE"."family"
ORDER BY
    "count" DESC;

metaCAE表的架构是

id
level
family
name

如果多个名称属于同一系列,并且只有一个名称是该系列的父级,则具有最低级别(1)。

示例,不包括id列:

level family   name
1     A        Pork
2     A        Pork-Products
3     A        Pork-Products Incorporated
1     B        Cork
2     B        Cork-Products
3     B        Cork-Products Incorporated and Sons
3     B        Cork Incorporated

问题是我只希望每个系列的父级别(1)的名称出现在我的连接上,但company_metaCAE.id_metaCAE仅引用metaCAE表中的子级别名称(实际公司名称)。

所以,我想要做的是获得一个结果,我用相应的父级名称替换子级别名称。在我的架构中,这是具有最低级别和相同系列的名称。

所以不是这个结果:

family count family-name
A      1     Pork-Products Incorporated
B      2     Cork Incorporated

我想要像

这样的东西
family count family-name
A      1     Pork
B      2     Cork

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您需要在查询中添加另一个内部联接:

   SELECT
        "metaCAE"."family",
        parentMetaCAE."name",
        COUNT(1) AS "count"
    FROM
        "userHistoryProfessional"
    INNER JOIN
        "company_metaCAE"
            ON (
                "company_metaCAE"."id_company" = "userHistoryProfessional"."id_company"
            )
    INNER JOIN
        "metaCAE"
            ON (
                "metaCAE"."id" = "company_metaCAE"."id_metaCAE"
            )
    INNER JOIN                               ---- PARENT INNER JOIN
        (SELECT family, name 
         FROM metaCAE
         WHERE level = 1) parentMetaCAE
           ON (parentMetaCAE.family = metaCAE.family)
    WHERE
        "userHistoryProfessional"."dateUntil" IS NULL
    GROUP BY
        "metaCAE"."family"
    ORDER BY
        "count" DESC;