所以我一直在做clojure中的基本图像处理(只是将rgb转换为灰度),而且我遇到了amap的严重问题;也就是说,我不能快速做到。
我已经能够通过类型提示将它从21000ms降低到大约8000ms,但这就是它。相比之下,法线贴图在大约400ms内运行......
我还能做些什么来使它像这样的简单操作一样快?
(defn setpxl [^BufferedImage image data]
(let [h (.getHeight image)
w (.getWidth image)]
(.setRGB image 0 0 w h ^ints data 0 w)
) )
(defn getrgb [rgb]
(let [r (bit-shift-right (bit-and rgb (int 0x00FF0000)) 16)
g (bit-shift-right (bit-and rgb (int 0x0000FF00)) 8)
b (bit-and rgb (int 0x000000FF))]
[r g b])
)
(defn graycalc [[r g b]]
(let [gray (int (/ (+ r g b) 3))
r (bit-shift-left gray 16)
g (bit-shift-left gray 8)
b gray
a (bit-shift-left 0x00 24)
]
(int (bit-or a r g b))))
(defn testrgb []
(let [img (time (javax.imageio.ImageIO/read (as-file "D:/cat.jpg")))
h (.getHeight img)
w (.getWidth img)
arr (time (int-array (getpxl img)))
gray (time
;;why is amap so slow?
;;400ms
(int-array (map #(graycalc (getrgb %1)) arr))
;;8000ms
;; (amap ^ints arr idx ret (graycalc (getrgb (aget ^ints arr idx))))
)
frame (JFrame. "grayscale image")
label (JLabel. (ImageIcon. img))
panel (.getContentPane frame)]
(-> panel (.add label))
(.setSize frame w h)
(.setVisible frame true)
(time (setpxl img gray))
(.repaint panel)
)
)
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我必须添加一些代码才能运行您的示例,因此这里的结果是gist。
不知何故,我觉得反思正在进行,因为aget需要一些帮助来获得全速的类型。这是一个相关的SO thread。
使用:
(set! *warn-on-reflection* true)
回来了:
Reflection warning, core.clj:46:11 - call to aset can't be resolved.
加载文件时。
事实证明,每个像素上使用的函数都缺少返回类型。我们可以通过转到:
将类型添加到您的代码中 (amap ^ints arr idx ret (graycalc (getrgb (aget ^ints arr idx))))
成:
(amap ^ints arr idx ret ^int (graycalc (getrgb (aget ^ints arr idx))))
aset用于数组的每个值,因此没有类型提示,调用就是在数组的每个值上使用反射。
速度变为:
imaging.core=> (load-file "src/imaging/core.clj")
Reflection warning, core.clj:45:11 - call to aset can't be resolved.
#'imaging.core/testrgb
imaging.core=> (testrgb)
"Elapsed time: 107.138 msecs"
"Elapsed time: 359.448 msecs"
"Elapsed time: 44267.634 msecs"
"Elapsed time: 92.022 msecs"
nil
imaging.core=> (load-file "src/imaging/core.clj")
#'imaging.core/testrgb
imaging.core=> (testrgb)
"Elapsed time: 102.871 msecs"
"Elapsed time: 423.294 msecs"
"Elapsed time: 1377.818 msecs"
"Elapsed time: 88.026 msecs"
对于速度参考,地图正在以下位置运行:
"Elapsed time: 2903.577 msecs"
和pmap at:
"Elapsed time: 9351.502 msecs"