如何在jmh基准测试中生成方法?

时间:2013-10-05 17:48:18

标签: benchmarking microbenchmark

我使用jmh(http://openjdk.java.net/projects/code-tools/jmh/)来对某些方法进行基准测试。此外,我有一组参数,我想用作参数来运行此方法。 是否可以为每个特定参数值生成一个方法(使用@GenerateMicroBenchmark注释)?

现在我使用类似的实现,但它不太方便,因为我必须手工编写大量统一代码:

interface State {
    int action();
    void prepare();
}

class Method {
    ...;
    toString() { return "State1_" + param; }
}

{
    Method[] states;
    curState = -1;
    count = 0;
    int[] params = {1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000, 7000, 8000, 9000, 10000, 11000, 12000};
    for (int param: params) {
      states[count++] = new Method(param);
    }
}

@Setup(Level.Invocation)
public void prepareState() {
  if (curState != -1) {
    states[curState].prepare();
  }
}

@GenerateMicroBenchmark
public int param_1000() {
    curState = 0;
    return states[curState].action();
}

@GenerateMicroBenchmark
public int param_2000() {
    curState = 1;
    return states[curState].action();
}

@GenerateMicroBenchmark
public int param_3000() {
    curState = 2;
    return states[curState].action();
}
...
@GenerateMicroBenchmark
public int param_12000() {
    curState = 11;
    return states[curState].action();
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

基准测试通常不会在没有严重破损的情况下重复使用。我看到人们试图简化他们的基准测试的大多数尝试打破了他们的信念。例如,在这里使用数组可能会抵消纳米基准测试的结果(例如,如果action()很小)。如its Javadoc中所述,Level.Invocation通常也是一个坏主意。

最重要的是,仅仅因为API允许某些用法,它并不一定意味着你应该使用它。这是你应该做的事情:

@State(Scope.Thread)
class MyBenchmark {
    Method[] states;

    @Setup
    public void setup() {
        int[] params = {1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000, 7000, 8000, 9000, 10000, 11000, 12000};
        int count = 0;
        for (int param: params) {
            states[count++] = new Method(param);
        }
    }

    int doWork(int idx) {
        states[idx].prepare();
        return states[idx].action();
    }

    @GenerateMicroBenchmark
    public int param_1000() {
       doWork(0);
    }

    ...

    @GenerateMicroBenchmark
    public int param_12000() {
       doWork(11);
    }
}

......甚至:

@State(Scope.Thread)
class MyBenchmark {
    Method p1000, p2000, ..., p12000;

    @Setup
    public void setup() {
        p1000 = new Method(p1000);
        p2000 = new Method(p2000);
        ...
        p12000 = new Method(p12000);
    }

    @GenerateMicroBenchmark
    public int param_1000() {
       p1000.prepare();
       return p1000.action();
    }

    ...

    @GenerateMicroBenchmark
    public int param_12000() {
       p12000.prepare();
       return p12000.action();
    }
}

替代方案是从外部接受参数,并使用Java API来处理参数。为了举例:

@State(Scope.Thread)
class MyBenchmark {
    final int param = Integer.getInteger("param", 1000); 

    Method m;

    @Setup
    public void setup() {
        m = new Method(param);
    }

    @GenerateMicroBenchmark
    public int work() {
       m.prepare();
       return m.action();
    }

     public static void main(String[] args) throws RunnerException {
         Options opts = new OptionsBuilder()
                 .include(".*")
                 .jvmArgs("-Dparam=2000")
                 .build();

         RunResult runResult = new Runner(opts).runSingle();
         Result result = runResult.getPrimaryResult();

         System.out.println();
         System.out.println("API replied benchmark score: " + result.getScore() + " " + result.getScoreUnit() + " over " + result.getStatistics().getN() + " iterations");
     }
}