我正在使用Apache Commons SCXML来创建FSM。使用Apache的StopWatch示例,我创建了一个FSM。
SCXML:
<scxml initial="Iddle" version="0.9" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/07/scxml">
<state id="Iddle">
<transition event="continueDriving" target="DriveForward"></transition>
</state>
<state id="DriveForward">
<transition event="continueDriving" target="DriveForward"></transition>
<transition event="detectingWall" target="DetectWall"></transition>
<transition event="lowBattery" target="Disconnect"></transition>
</state>
<state id="DetectWall">
<transition event="continueDriving" target="DriveForward"></transition>
<transition event="lowBattery" target="Disconnect"></transition>
</state>
<final id="Disconnect"></final>
</scxml>
主程序: 在主程序中,这个想法不会引发任何事件。
package jab.lejos.liverobots.brity;
import jab.lejos.liverobots.brity.fsm.BrityFSM4;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;
public class BrityFSMTest4 {
private BrityFSM4 brityFSM;
final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(BrityFSMTest1.class);
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
final String configPath = "/lib/log4j.properties";
String path = System.getProperty("user.dir") + configPath;
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(new FileInputStream(path));
PropertyConfigurator.configure(props);
new BrityFSMTest4();
}
public BrityFSMTest4() throws MalformedURLException {
brityFSM = new BrityFSM4();
}
}
FSM:
package jab.lejos.liverobots.brity.fsm;
import jab.lejos.liverobots.brity.model.RobotSimulated;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.commons.scxml.env.AbstractStateMachine;
import org.apache.commons.scxml.model.State;
import org.apache.commons.scxml.model.Transition;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
/**
*
* Based on this example:
* http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-scxml/xref-test/org/apache/commons/scxml/env/StopWatch.html
*
* @author jabrena
*
*/
public class BrityFSM4 extends AbstractStateMachine{
Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(BrityFSM4.class);
private static final String SCXML_CONFIG = "./lib/BrityModel.scxml";
private RobotSimulated robot;
public BrityFSM4() throws MalformedURLException{
super(new File(SCXML_CONFIG).toURI().toURL());
robot = RobotSimulated.getInstance();
}
//User methods
public String getCurrentStateId() {
Set<?> states = getEngine().getCurrentStatus().getStates();
State state = (State) states.iterator().next();
return state.getId();
}
public State getCurrentState() {
Set<?> states = getEngine().getCurrentStatus().getStates();
return ( (State) states.iterator().next());
}
public Collection<?> getCurrentStateEvents() {
return getEngine().getCurrentStatus().getEvents();
}
//FSM Methods
public void Iddle() {
Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(BrityFSM4.class);
logger.info("STATE: Iddle");
//this.fireEvent(BrityFSMTransitions.continueDriving.toString());
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
List<Transition> transitionList = this.getCurrentState().getTransitionsList();
if(transitionList.size() > 0){
list.clear();
for (Transition transition : transitionList) {
list.add(transition.getEvent());
logger.info("EVENT: " + transition.getEvent());
}
}
}
public void DriveForward() {
logger.info("STATE: DriveForward");
}
public void DetectWall() {
logger.info("STATE: DetectWall");
}
public void Disconnect() {
//TODO Improve log4j usage
logger.info("STATE: disconnected");
}
}
我的问题是,为什么在FSM类中,我无法执行该方法:
//this.fireEvent(BrityFSMTransitions.continueDriving.toString());
public void Iddle() {
Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(BrityFSM4.class);
logger.info("STATE: Iddle");
//this.fireEvent(BrityFSMTransitions.continueDriving.toString());
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
List<Transition> transitionList = this.getCurrentState().getTransitionsList();
if(transitionList.size() > 0){
list.clear();
for (Transition transition : transitionList) {
list.add(transition.getEvent());
logger.info("EVENT: " + transition.getEvent());
}
}
}
但是如果我在主程序中执行方法,我没有任何问题。
任何想法。
当前控制台:
2013-10-05 19:00:10,463 INFO [main] (BrityFSM4.java:57) - STATE: Iddle
2013-10-05 19:00:10,469 ERROR [main] (AbstractStateMachine.java:298) -
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.commons.scxml.env.AbstractStateMachine.invoke(AbstractStateMachine.java:256)
at org.apache.commons.scxml.env.AbstractStateMachine$EntryListener.onEntry(AbstractStateMachine.java:312)
at org.apache.commons.scxml.NotificationRegistry.fireOnEntry(NotificationRegistry.java:130)
at org.apache.commons.scxml.NotificationRegistry.fireOnEntry(NotificationRegistry.java:114)
at org.apache.commons.scxml.semantics.SCXMLSemanticsImpl.executeActions(SCXMLSemanticsImpl.java:247)
at org.apache.commons.scxml.SCXMLExecutor.reset(SCXMLExecutor.java:252)
at org.apache.commons.scxml.SCXMLExecutor.go(SCXMLExecutor.java:351)
at org.apache.commons.scxml.env.AbstractStateMachine.initialize(AbstractStateMachine.java:184)
at org.apache.commons.scxml.env.AbstractStateMachine.<init>(AbstractStateMachine.java:132)
at org.apache.commons.scxml.env.AbstractStateMachine.<init>(AbstractStateMachine.java:103)
at jab.lejos.liverobots.brity.fsm.BrityFSM4.<init>(BrityFSM4.java:34)
at jab.lejos.liverobots.brity.BrityFSMTest4.<init>(BrityFSMTest4.java:34)
at jab.lejos.liverobots.brity.BrityFSMTest4.main(BrityFSMTest4.java:28)
Caused by: java.util.NoSuchElementException
at java.util.HashMap$HashIterator.nextEntry(HashMap.java:796)
at java.util.HashMap$KeyIterator.next(HashMap.java:828)
at jab.lejos.liverobots.brity.fsm.BrityFSM4.getCurrentState(BrityFSM4.java:47)
at jab.lejos.liverobots.brity.fsm.BrityFSM4.Iddle(BrityFSM4.java:60)
... 17 more