这是我在JSP页面中登录的servlet。当我输入正确的凭据时,它工作正常。如果我只输入用户名和空密码,则转到else(invalid.jsp)。但我的问题是,当我没有为用户名和密码添加任何内容或只是将用户名留空时,我的servlet失败,网页显示什么,只是空。这是为什么?请解释一下,我已经尝试并尽力而为,但仍然没有工作。
package servlet;
import bean.User;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
public class Login extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
request.getSession().invalidate();
String username = request.getParameter("user");
String password = request.getParameter("pass");
String fname, lname, idaccount, cat;
Connection conn = (Connection) this.getServletContext().getAttribute("conn");
String query = "SELECT username, password, user_type, firstname, lastname, idaccount FROM account WHERE username = ?";
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(query);
ps.setString(1, username);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()){
cat = rs.getString(3);
fname = rs.getString(4);
lname = rs.getString(5);
idaccount = rs.getString(6);
// for testing int test = username.length();
if (username.equals(rs.getString(1)) && (password.equals(rs.getString(2)))) {
User users = new User();
users.setUsername(username);
users.setPassword(password);
users.setCat(cat);
users.setIdaccount(idaccount);
users.setFname(fname);
users.setLname(lname);
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("user", users);
// System.out.println(test);
response.sendRedirect("healthlink/home.jsp");
} else {
response.sendRedirect("invalid.jsp");
}
}
rs.close();
ps.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是预期的。如果用户名为null,则查询不返回任何内容,因此rs.next()
始终为false,并且您的方法不执行任何操作。
while循环实际上应该是if
(因为不应该有多个具有相同用户名的用户),并且应该有一个else
子句来处理不存在的用户名:
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
// there is a user with this name. Check its password
}
else {
// there is no user with this name: send back an error response here
}