streamize的意思是什么:prec = cout.precision();和以下几行?

时间:2013-10-05 13:52:49

标签: c++

#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using std::cin; using std::sort;
using std::cout; using std::streamsize;
using std::endl; using std::string;
using std::setprecision; using std::vector;
int main()
{

    cout << "Please enter your midterm and final exam grades: ";
    double midterm, final;
    cin >> midterm >> final;

    cout << "Enter all your homework grades, "
        "followed by end-of-file: ";
    vector<double> homework;
    double x;

    while (cin >> x)
        homework.push_back(x);

        int size = homework.size();
        if (size == 0) {
                    cout << endl << "You must enter your grades. "
                    "Please try again." << endl;
                    return 1;
                        }

    sort(homework.begin(), homework.end());

    int mid = size/2;
    double median;
    median = size % 2 == 0 ? (homework[mid] + homework[mid-1]) / 2
            : homework[mid];

    streamsize prec = cout.precision();
    cout << "Your final grade is " << setprecision(3)
        << 0.2 * midterm + 0.4 * final + 0.4 * median
        << setprecision(prec) << endl;
return 0;
}

在这个例子中,“streamsize”的重点是什么?为什么cout.precision()会像这样设置?以下行具有“setprecision(3)”,然后在结束时再次进行setprecision(prec)。那是为什么?

streamsize prec = cout.precision();
cout << "Your final grade is " << setprecision(3)
    << 0.2 * midterm + 0.4 * final + 0.4 * median
    << setprecision(prec) << endl;

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

代码将std::cout的精度重置为原始值,以便std::cout的后续使用不会使用三位精度。

我建议使用scope guard,以便即使在setprecision(3)setprecision(prec)之间抛出异常也会重置精度。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

原因是作者想要设置他打印的值的精度,但是为之后使用它的每个人保留了流的现有精度。

使用streamsize的原因很简单:它是从cout.precision()返回的确切类型。