使用排除路径计算TextView的单元格高度

Question

如果我在UITableViewCell中有一个带有排除路径的TextView，我该如何计算给定字符串的单元格高度？

Answer 1

我找到了一个我认为可能对其他人有帮助的解决方案。由于它不需要创建新的NSTextContainer，NSLayoutManager和NSTextStorage对象，它们已经被实例化为UITextView的一部分，我怀疑它会更有效。

要计算使用排除路径和NSAttributedString的UITextView的大小，可以执行以下操作：

// Assuming something like this...
UIBezierPath * exclusionPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:someRect];
self.textView.textContainer.exclusionPaths = @[exclusionPath];
NSAttributedString * attributedString = ...
self.textView.attributedString = attributedString;

...

// Use text container, layout manager, and text storage associated with the text view.
NSTextContainer * textContainer = self.textView.textContainer;
NSLayoutManager * layoutManager = textContainer.layoutManager;
NSTextStorage * textStorage = layoutManager.textStorage;

// Limit the width or height. In this case, limiting the width to 280.
textContainer.size = CGSizeMake(280.0, FLT_MAX);

[textStorage setAttributedString:attributedString];

// Because the layout manager performs layout lazily, on demand, you must force it to lay out the text, even though you don’t need the glyph range returned by this function.
[layoutManager glyphRangeForTextContainer:textContainer];

// Ask the layout manager for the height of the rectangle occupied by the laid-out text
CGFloat height = [layoutManager usedRectForTextContainer:textContainer].size.height;

Apple Documentation

Answer 2

实际上，您无需使用textContainer和layoutManager。这对我有用。

UIBezierPath *exclusionPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:imageViewFrame];

UITextView *tempTextView = [[UITextView alloc] init];
[tempTextView setFont:font];
tempTextView.textContainer.exclusionPaths = @[exclusionPath];
[tempTextView.textStorage replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, [tempTextView.text length]) withString:text];

CGRect textViewFrame = [tempTextView frame];
textViewFrame.size.height = [tempTextView sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(290, FLT_MAX)].height;
return textViewFrame.size.height;