通过模式替换查询中的列

时间:2013-10-05 01:15:01

标签: sql-server tsql sql-server-2012 patindex

如何替换字符串中的所有列

DECLARE @invalidColumns varchar(200) = 'abc, xyz'

DECLARE @sqltext varchar(max) = '((abc = ''sometext'') OR (xyz    = '' some more text'')) OR
                                 (pqr = ''vb'') AND ( abc != ''  text '')
                                 OR ((hht = ''asd asd'') AND ( xyz =   ''  More text  '' ))
'

在上面的示例中,我必须在@sqlText中搜索列abc和xyz并将它们全部替换为1 = 1

所以最终输出应该是

((1 = 1) OR (1    = 1)) OR
                             (pqr = ''vb'') AND ( 1 != 1)
                             OR ((hht = ''asd asd'') AND ( 1 =  1 ))

我试图以这种方式做,但似乎替换功能不适用于模式,它也只会首先发现。列abc和xyz可能在语句中出现多次。

SELECT CASE WHEN PATINDEX('%abc% ''%',@sqltext) > 0
            THEN REPLACE (@sqlText,'%abc% ''%', '1=1')
            END

任何帮助

修改

我试过这个,但它没有给我正确的结果

DECLARE @len INT
DECLARE @initializor INT = 1
DECLARE @First INT
DECLARE @Result VARCHAR(max) SET @Result = ''
DECLARE @EndPattern INT
SET @len = LEN(@sqltext)


WHILE( @initializor <= @len)
BEGIN
        SET @First = PATINDEX('%abc% ''%', SUBSTRING(@sqltext, @initializor, @Len))
         SET @EndPattern = 1
              WHILE PATINDEX('%abc% ''%', SUBSTRING(@sqltext, @initializor, @EndPattern)) = 0
            SET @EndPattern = @EndPattern + 1

        IF COALESCE(@First, 0) <> 0
        BEGIN
             SET @Result = @Result + SUBSTRING(@sqltext, @initializor, @First - 1)
             SET @initializor = @initializor + @First - 1

             SET @EndPattern = 1
              WHILE PATINDEX('%abc% ''%', SUBSTRING(@sqltext, @initializor, @EndPattern)) = 0
            SET @EndPattern = @EndPattern + 1
         -- Find end of pattern range
         WHILE PATINDEX('%abc% ''%', SUBSTRING(@sqltext, @initializor, @EndPattern)) > 0
               AND @Len >= (@initializor + @EndPattern - 1)
                    SET @EndPattern = @EndPattern + 1

         --Either at the end of the pattern or @Next + @EndPattern = @Len
         SET @Result = @Result + '''1=1'''
         SET @initializor = @initializor + @EndPattern - 1


        END


        SET @initializor = @initializor + 1;
END


SELECT @Result

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

介绍有关替换文本的更多信息。这是一个很好的例子:

DECLARE @invalidColumns varchar(max) = replace('abc, xyz', ' ', '')

DECLARE @sqltext varchar(max) = ''

;WITH t1 as
(
SELECT '(*'    pat, '(abc = ''sometext'')' txt, 'abc' col
UNION ALL SELECT 'OR *)' pat, 'OR (xyz = '' some more text'')' txt, 'xyz' col
UNION ALL SELECT 'OR *'  pat, '(pqr = ''vb'')' txt, 'pqr' col
UNION ALL SELECT 'AND *' pat, 'abc != ''  text ''' txt, 'abc' col
UNION ALL SELECT 'OR (*' pat, '(hht = ''asd asd'')' txt, 'hht' col
UNION ALL SELECT 'AND(*)' pat, 'xyz =   ''''''' txt, 'xyz' col
), t2 as
(
SELECT t.c.value('.', 'VARCHAR(20)') col
FROM (
SELECT x = CAST('<t>' + 
    REPLACE(@invalidColumns, ',', '</t><t>') + '</t>' AS XML)
) a
CROSS APPLY x.nodes('/t') t(c)
) 
SELECT @sqltext = @sqltext 
+ replace(t1.pat, '*', case when t2.col is null then t1.txt else ' 1 = 1 ' end)
FROM t1
LEFT JOIN t2 on t1.col = t2.col

SELECT @sqltext