所以我试图围绕Android Fragments。如果我将以下代码放在我的MainActivity中:
public void getMessage(Object obj) {
Log.wtf("My object: ", obj.toString());
}
以及我片段中的以下代码:
((NewNotificationRule)getActivity())。getMessage(“Yah wohooo!”);
我得到了“Yah wohooo!”进入我的MainActivity。问题是,这会将我的片段中的字符串推送到我的Activity,我想让它以相反的方式工作。片段只定义了几个EditTexts,因此在点击MainActivity调用的xml中定义的submit-button时,我希望MainActivity拉出片段内EditTexts中定义的信息,以便它可以将它提交到DB中。总而言之:我想从我的MainActivity中提取一些东西(R.id.myEditText来精确),而不是从片段中推送它。
有什么方法可以将从一个片段中的EditText的内容拉到一个Activity中?欢迎所有提示,因为我完全迷失在这里..
答案 0 :(得分:0)
一个快速选项(不确定这是安全的还是推荐的)是在项目中创建一个类,其中包含在MainActivity中存储信息和实例化此类对象所需的属性。然后,每当文本被更改或引入片段的EditText时,从片段中引用它并填充您需要保存的数据(例如,在属性EditText1Data或其他内容中)。然后只需将您填充的片段信息中包含的数据存储到数据库中。将一些默认值放在此被调用类的构造函数中的atttributes中,以避免出现null stuff问题。这可以帮助您轻松地在两个方向上传输数据Activity< - > Fragments,即使这可能意味着您必须非常小心,因为您可以获得空指针异常。
//这是您的DataClass,用于在Activity和Fragment之间传输数据。
public class DataClass {
public String EditText1Value;
public String EditText2Value;
public DataManager()
{
EditText1Value="Default Text";
EditText2Value="Default Text";
}
}
//这是MainActivityClass
public class MainActivity extends Activity{
//instance of the DataClass to be passed to fragments with the method getDataClass
public DataClass dataClass = new DataClass();
//Main Activity code goes here...
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//...
}
//This method returns a reference to the DataClass Object
public DataClass getDataClass()
{
//Return this class instance object of the DataClass class
return (dataClass);
}
//Now this is the method to push data to DB, called whenever an activity button is pressed.
private boolean WriteToDB ()
{
//Suppose this receives a String
WritetoDB(dataClass.EditText1Value);
}
}
//这是通过DataClass对象发送数据的片段
public class ExampleFragment extends Fragment {
//Used to reference MainActivityObject and store info
DataClass dataClass;
//Used to Reference Activity's EditTexts
private EditText editText1;
//TextWatcher used to detect the EditText Field Changes
private TextWatcher EditText1_Txtwtr;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.whatever_layout, container, false);
editText1= (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.idEditText1);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
return v;
}
@Override
public void onResume ()
{
super.onResume();
//code...
//Get MainActivity's DataClass object reference.
dataClass= ((MainActivity)getActivity()).getDataClass();
//store info whenever you need to, not necessarily on each keystroke, and store it in the object, not in the DB
dataClass.EditText1Value = editText1.getText().toString();
// Also, to capture whenever a edittext changes, you can use a textwatcher.
EditText1_Txtwtr= new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i2, int i3)
{}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable)
{}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i2, int i3)
{
dataClass.EditText1Value = editText1.getText().toString();
}
}
//Asign TextWatcher to your Edit Text.
editText1.addTextChangedListener(EditText1_Txtwtr);
}
}