如何解释malloc_info

时间:2013-10-04 13:56:34

标签: c linux malloc

我试图找出为什么free(3)不会将内存返回给系统。

我正在分配~11GB,呼叫malloc_info,释放,再次呼叫malloc_info

但是我不理解malloc_info输出,特别是保留内存和当前使用的内存之间的区别。

$ uname -a
Linux gunda3 2.6.32-358.18.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Aug 28 17:19:38 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux


 /lib/libc.so.6 
GNU C Library stable release version 2.12, by Roland McGrath et al.
Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Compiled by GNU CC version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3).
Compiled on a Linux 2.6.32 system on 2013-08-27.
Available extensions:
    The C stubs add-on version 2.1.2.
    crypt add-on version 2.1 by Michael Glad and others
    GNU Libidn by Simon Josefsson
    Native POSIX Threads Library by Ulrich Drepper et al
    BIND-8.2.3-T5B
    RT using linux kernel aio
libc ABIs: UNIQUE IFUNC
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/bugs.html>.

-------------------- mallinfo.1分配11GB后-------------------

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--------------------------------- mallinfo.2 - 释放内存------- --------

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<aspace type="mprotect" size="135168"/>
</heap>
<heap nr="12">
<sizes>
<size from="49" to="64" total="64" count="1"/>
<unsorted from="177" to="1228360646656" total="4334884375" count="40"/>
</sizes>
<total type="fast" count="1" size="64"/>
<total type="rest" count="40" size="4334884375"/>
<system type="current" size="135168"/>
<system type="max" size="135168"/>
<aspace type="total" size="135168"/>
<aspace type="mprotect" size="135168"/>
</heap>
<heap nr="13">
<sizes>
<size from="49" to="64" total="64" count="1"/>
<unsorted from="177" to="1228360646656" total="4334884552" count="41"/>
</sizes>
<total type="fast" count="1" size="64"/>
<total type="rest" count="41" size="4334884552"/>
<system type="current" size="135168"/>
<system type="max" size="135168"/>
<aspace type="total" size="135168"/>
<aspace type="mprotect" size="135168"/>
</heap>
<heap nr="14">
<sizes>
<size from="49" to="64" total="64" count="1"/>
<unsorted from="177" to="1228360646656" total="4334884729" count="42"/>
</sizes>
<total type="fast" count="1" size="64"/>
<total type="rest" count="42" size="4334884729"/>
<system type="current" size="135168"/>
<system type="max" size="135168"/>
<aspace type="total" size="135168"/>
<aspace type="mprotect" size="135168"/>
</heap>
<heap nr="15">
<sizes>
<unsorted from="177" to="1228360646656" total="12229128699" count="220"/>
</sizes>
<total type="fast" count="0" size="0"/>
<total type="rest" count="220" size="12229128699"/>
<system type="current" size="7906492416"/>
<system type="max" size="7908241408"/>
<aspace type="total" size="24018944"/>
<aspace type="mprotect" size="25767936"/>
</heap>
<total type="fast" count="17" size="1008"/>
<total type="rest" count="2500" size="78782268868"/>
<system type="current" size="10289635328"/>
<system type="max" size="10398904320"/>
<aspace type="total" size="2407161856"/>
<aspace type="mprotect" size="2413350912"/>
</malloc>

0 个答案:

没有答案