Question

我正在尝试自动化构建和发布（加上一些中间步骤），一切正常（它编译，启动和工作，它使用清单和我使用命令行应用的数字签名），直到我尝试使用ClickOnce“安装”软件包。

我得到了非常非常奇怪的错误：

清单中的引用与下载的程序集XYZ.application中的标识不匹配。

前一个是相同的，但指的是另一个文件。：

清单中的引用与下载的程序集XYZ.exe中的标识不匹配。

（我将邮件从意大利语翻译成英语，因此它与错误信息100％的英文版本不符。）

我创建了一个使用MSBuild来清理和构建的批处理，在使用mt嵌入清单和signtool来签署程序集后，最后使用Mage来创建清单对于ClickOnce，签名，更新.application文件（我不使用Mage创建它，因为我需要一些Mage不支持的东西）并最终签名。

我正在使用内部证书进行测试（我创建了根CA，并使用它来签署我为签署应用程序和ClickOnce而临时制作的另一个证书。）

我正在使用Visual Studio 2012和SDK工具。

这是我的XYZ.application文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<asmv1:assembly xsi:schemaLocation="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1 assembly.adaptive.xsd" manifestVersion="1.0" xmlns:asmv1="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2" xmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2" xmlns:xrml="urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2003:01-REL-R-NS" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:asmv3="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3" xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" xmlns:co.v1="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:clickonce.v1" xmlns:co.v2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:clickonce.v2">
  <assemblyIdentity name="XYZ.application" version="1.0.0.11" publicKeyToken="f685d5914ea12e96" language="it" processorArchitecture="msil" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" />
  <description asmv2:publisher="AUTHOR" co.v1:suiteName="AUTHOR" asmv2:product="AUTHOR" asmv2:supportUrl="http://help.AUTHOR.net/" co.v1:errorReportUrl="http://support.AUTHOR.net/" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" />
  <deployment install="true" disallowUrlActivation="true" mapFileExtensions="true" minimumRequiredVersion="1.0.0.11" co.v1:createDesktopShortcut="true">
    <subscription>
      <update>
        <expiration maximumAge="1" unit="days" />
      </update>
    </subscription>
    <deploymentProvider codebase="http://www.AUTHOR.net/app/XYZ.application" />
  </deployment>
  <dependency>
    <dependentAssembly dependencyType="install" codebase="Application Files\XYZ_1_0_0_11\XYZ.exe.manifest" size="17032">
      <assemblyIdentity name="XYZ.exe" version="1.0.0.11" publicKeyToken="f685d5914ea12e96" language="neutral" processorArchitecture="msil" type="win32" />
      <hash>
        <dsig:Transforms>
          <dsig:Transform Algorithm="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:HashTransforms.Identity" />
        </dsig:Transforms>
        <dsig:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
        <dsig:DigestValue>7YuwliwCxwoquWp3EQf90NMXbg4=</dsig:DigestValue>
      </hash>
    </dependentAssembly>
  </dependency>
  <compatibleFrameworks xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:clickonce.v2">
    <framework targetVersion="4.5" profile="Full" supportedRuntime="4.0.30319" />
  </compatibleFrameworks>

<publisherIdentity name="..." issuerKeyHash="..." /><Signature Id="StrongNameSignature" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">...SIGNATURE STUFF REMOVED...</Signature></asmv1:assembly>

这里有publish.bat批处理文件（它不是整个文件，只是重要的东西）。

CALL "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat"

SET PROJECT_NAME=XYZ
SET PROJECT_VERSION=1.0.0.11
SET PROJECT_CSPROJ=%PROJECT_NAME%.csproj
SET PROJECT_PLATFORM=AnyCPU
SET PROJECT_CONFIGURATION=ReleaseForPublish

SET SDK_DIR=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A\Bin

SET PROJECT_DIR=PATH_TO_PROJECT_DIR
SET PROJECT_BUILDDIR=%PROJECT_DIR%\bin
SET PROJECT_TARGETDIR=%PROJECT_BUILDDIR%\%PROJECT_CONFIGURATION%
SET PROJECT_TARGETFILENAME=%PROJECT_NAME%.exe

SET PUBLISH_PROCESSOR=msil
SET PUBLISH_DIR=%PROJECT_DIR%\publish
SET PUBLISH_TARGETDIR_BASE=Application Files\%PROJECT_NAME%_%PROJECT_VERSION:.=_%
SET PUBLISH_TARGETDIR=%PUBLISH_DIR%\%PUBLISH_TARGETDIR_BASE%
SET PUBLISH_PROVIDERURL=http://www.AUTHOR.net/app/%PROJECT_NAME%.application
SET PUBLISH_MANIFESTURL=http://www.AUTHOR.net/app/Application Files/%PROJECT_NAME%_%PROJECT_VERSION:.=_%/%PROJECT_NAME%.exe.manifest
SET PUBLISH_SUPPORTURL=http://www.AUTHOR.net/support

SET CERTIFICATE_PATH=%PROJECT_DIR%\_resources\Certificates\codesign.pfx
SET CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD=123456
REM Clean the project
CALL :ExecuteCommand "Cleaning build" "MSBUILD ""%PROJECT_DIR%\%PROJECT_CSPROJ%"" /p:Configuration=""%PROJECT_CONFIGURATION%"" /p:Platform=""%PROJECT_PLATFORM%"" /t:Clean"

REM Build the project
CALL :ExecuteCommand "Building project" "MSBUILD ""%PROJECT_DIR%\%PROJECT_CSPROJ%"" /p:Configuration=""%PROJECT_CONFIGURATION%"" /p:Platform=""%PROJECT_PLATFORM%"" /t:Build"

REM Embed the manifest
CALL :ExecuteCommand "Embedding manifest" """%SDK_DIR%\MT"" -manifest ""%PROJECT_DIR%\_resources\app.manifest"" -outputresource:""%PROJECT_TARGETDIR%\%PROJECT_TARGETFILENAME%;#1"""

REM Sign the assembly
CALL :ExecuteCommand "Signing the assembly" """%SDK_DIR%\SIGNTOOL"" sign /f ""%CERTIFICATE_PATH%"" /p %CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD% /v ""%PROJECT_TARGETDIR%\%PROJECT_TARGETFILENAME%"""

REM Copy the application to the publish folder
CALL :ExecuteCommand "Copying binaries to the publish folder" "XCOPY /E /R /H /Q ""%PROJECT_TARGETDIR%"" ""%PUBLISH_TARGETDIR%"""

REM Create the click once manifest
CALL :ExecuteCommand "Creating click-once application" "MAGE -New Application -name ""%PROJECT_NAME%"" -Version %PROJECT_VERSION% -IconFile ""output.ico"" -TrustLevel FullTrust -UseManifestForTrust true -Publisher ""ADV Network GmbH"" -SupportURL ""%PUBLISH_SUPPORTURL%"" -Processor %PUBLISH_PROCESSOR% -ToFile ""%PUBLISH_TARGETDIR%\%PROJECT_NAME%.exe.manifest"" -FromDirectory ""%PUBLISH_TARGETDIR%"" -CertFile ""%CERTIFICATE_PATH%"" -Password %CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD%"

REM Sign the manifest
CALL :ExecuteCommand "Signing click-once application" "MAGE -Sign ""%PUBLISH_TARGETDIR%\%PROJECT_NAME%.exe.manifest"" -CertFile ""%CERTIFICATE_PATH%"" -Password %CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD%"

REM Update the version and the manifest in the application file
CALL :ExecuteCommand "Updating application deployment [1/2]" "MAGE -Update ""%PUBLISH_DIR%\%PROJECT_NAME%.application"" -Version %PROJECT_VERSION% -Install true -IncludeProviderURL true -ProviderURL ""%PUBLISH_PROVIDERURL%"" -AppManifest ""%PUBLISH_TARGETDIR%\%PROJECT_NAME%.exe.manifest"" -AppCodeBase ""%PUBLISH_TARGETDIR_BASE%\%PROJECT_NAME%.exe.manifest"""

REM Update the min version in the application file
CALL :ExecuteCommand "Updating application deployment [2/2]" "MAGE -Update ""%PUBLISH_DIR%\%PROJECT_NAME%.application"" -MinVersion %PROJECT_VERSION% -CertFile ""%CERTIFICATE_PATH%"" -Password %CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD%"

REM Sign the application
CALL :ExecuteCommand "Signing application deployment" "MAGE -Sign ""%PUBLISH_DIR%\%PROJECT_NAME%.application"" -CertFile ""%CERTIFICATE_PATH%"" -Password %CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD%"

ECHO - Finalizing process

REM Copy the .application inside the target dir
COPY /Y "%PUBLISH_DIR%\%PROJECT_NAME%.application" "%PUBLISH_TARGETDIR%\%PROJECT_NAME%.application" >NUL

REM Add .deploy extension
FOR /r "%PUBLISH_TARGETDIR%" %%i IN (*.*) DO (
    IF "%%~xi" NEQ ".manifest" (
        IF "%%~xi" NEQ ".application" (
            MOVE /Y "%%i" "%%i.deploy" >NUL
        )
    )
)

这是错误信息（意大利语）：

INFORMAZIONI VERSIONE PIATTAFORMA (platform informations)
    Windows             : 6.1.7601.65536 (Win32NT)
    Common Language Runtime     : 4.0.30319.18052
    System.Deployment.dll         : 4.0.30319.17929 built by: FX45RTMREL
    clr.dll             : 4.0.30319.18052 built by: FX45RTMGDR
    dfdll.dll             : 4.0.30319.17929 built by: FX45RTMREL
    dfshim.dll             : 4.0.31106.0 (Main.031106-0000)

ORIGINI (sources)
    URL distribuzione            : file:///PATH_TO_PUBLISH/XYZ.application
    URL applicazione            : file:///PATH_TO_PUBLISH/Application%20Files/XYZ_1_0_0_11/XYZ.exe.manifest

IDENTITÀ (identity)
    Identità distribuzione        : XYZ.application, Version=1.0.0.11, Culture=it, PublicKeyToken=f685d5914ea12e96, processorArchitecture=msil
    Identità applicazione        : XYZ.exe, Version=1.0.0.11, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=f685d5914ea12e96, processorArchitecture=msil, type=win32

RIEPILOGO APPLICAZIONE (application summary)
    * Applicazione installabile. (application installable)

RIEPILOGO ERRORI (errors summary)
    Quello che segue è un riepilogo degli errori. Informazioni dettagliate su tali errori sono disponibili più avanti nel registro.
    * L'attivazione di PATH_TO_PUBLISH\XYZ.application ha causato un'eccezione. Sono stati rilevati i messaggi di errore seguenti:
        + Il riferimento nel manifesto non corrisponde all'identità dell'assembly scaricato XYZ.application.

RIEPILOGO ERRORI TRANSAZIONE ARCHIVIO COMPONENTI (components archive transaction errors summary)
    Nessun errore di transazione rilevato. (no errors)

AVVISI (warnings)
    Nessun avviso durante l'operazione. (no warnings)

STATO OPERAZIONE (operation state)
    * [04/10/2013 10:09:57] : Attivazione di PATH_TO_PUBLISH\XYZ.application avviata.
    * [04/10/2013 10:09:57] : Elaborazione del manifesto di distribuzione completata.
    * [04/10/2013 10:09:57] : Installazione dell'applicazione avviata.
    * [04/10/2013 10:09:58] : Elaborazione del manifesto dell'applicazione completata.
    * [04/10/2013 10:10:00] : Trovata una versione Runtime compatibile 4.0.30319.
    * [04/10/2013 10:10:00] : Richiesta del trust e rilevamento della piattaforma completati.

DETTAGLI ERRORI (error details)
    Durante l'operazione sono stati rilevati gli errori seguenti.
    * [04/10/2013 10:10:01] System.Deployment.Application.InvalidDeploymentException (RefDefValidation)
        - Il riferimento nel manifesto non corrisponde all'identità dell'assembly scaricato XYZ.application.
        - Origine: System.Deployment
        - Analisi dello stack:
            in System.Deployment.Application.DownloadManager.ProcessDownloadedFile(Object sender, DownloadEventArgs e)
            in System.Deployment.Application.FileDownloader.DownloadModifiedEventHandler.Invoke(Object sender, DownloadEventArgs e)
            in System.Deployment.Application.SystemNetDownloader.DownloadSingleFile(DownloadQueueItem next)
            in System.Deployment.Application.SystemNetDownloader.DownloadAllFiles()
            in System.Deployment.Application.FileDownloader.Download(SubscriptionState subState)
            in System.Deployment.Application.DownloadManager.DownloadDependencies(SubscriptionState subState, AssemblyManifest deployManifest, AssemblyManifest appManifest, Uri sourceUriBase, String targetDirectory, String group, IDownloadNotification notification, DownloadOptions options)
            in System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.DownloadApplication(SubscriptionState subState, ActivationDescription actDesc, Int64 transactionId, TempDirectory& downloadTemp)
            in System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.InstallApplication(SubscriptionState& subState, ActivationDescription actDesc)
            in System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.PerformDeploymentActivation(Uri activationUri, Boolean isShortcut, String textualSubId, String deploymentProviderUrlFromExtension, BrowserSettings browserSettings, String& errorPageUrl)
            in System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.ActivateDeploymentWorker(Object state)

DETTAGLI TRANSAZIONE ARCHIVIO COMPONENTI
    Nessuna informazione disponibile sulla transazione.

Answer 1

此问题是由于未将部署清单中的引用设置为应用程序清单而引起的。从Visual Studio发布它，然后使用MageUI打开.application文件（部署清单），您将在“Application Files / a_b_c_d”文件夹中看到对.exe.manifest（应用程序清单）的引用（其中a_b_c_d是版本）。这就是你需要确保你正在设置的东西。

手动发布ClickOnce

1 个答案: