如何使用Powershell包装器System.Management.Automation从集合中添加/删除元素

时间:2013-10-04 07:27:28

标签: c# powershell exchange-server

我正在尝试向Exchange服务器添加别名集合。这只能通过Powershell cmdlet完成。 由于Microsoft在powershell下有包装器,并且只能在运行空间中进行分布式调用,因此我使用System.Management.Automation实用程序。 添加别名的命令如下所示:

Set-Mailbox -Identity john@contoso.com -EmailAddresses @{add=”john@northamerica.contoso.com”}

其中Set-Mailbox是一个命令,所有其他字段都是参数,而@add表示我们将新元素添加到现有集合。

由于Exchange运行空间在PSLanguageMode.NoLanguage模式下运行,因此只能执行Command而不能执行Scripts。通过这种方法,异常上升了:

Command addAliasCommand = new Command("Set-Mailbox -Identity john@contoso.com -EmailAddresses @{add=”john@northamerica.contoso.com”}", true);

只能执行带参数的清除命令:

Command addAliasCommand = new Command("Set-Mailbox", true);
addAliasCommand.Parameters.Add("identity", "test@test.onmicrosoft.com");
addAliasCommand.Parameters.Add("EmailAddresses", "testing.alias10@test.onmicrosoft.com, testing.alias11@test.onmicrosoft.com");

但是当我想添加/删除新的别名时,这种方法的问题是它完全重写了别名的集合。

问题是如何添加指针@Add,它将显示这些值是否已添加到现有的ProxyAddressCollection集合中?

完整代码:

System.Security.SecureString secureString = new System.Security.SecureString();

foreach (char c in Password)
    secureString.AppendChar(c);

PSCredential credential = new PSCredential(AdminLogin, secureString);
WSManConnectionInfo connectionInfo = new WSManConnectionInfo(new Uri("https://ps.outlook.com/PowerShell"), "http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/Microsoft.Exchange", credential);
connectionInfo.AuthenticationMechanism = AuthenticationMechanism.Basic;
connectionInfo.SkipCACheck = true;
connectionInfo.SkipCNCheck = true;

connectionInfo.MaximumConnectionRedirectionCount = 4;
IList<string> gmResults = null;

using (Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(connectionInfo))
{
    runspace.Open();

    using (Pipeline plPileLine = runspace.CreatePipeline())
    {
        try
        {
            Command addAliasCommand = new Command("Set-Mailbox", true);
            addAliasCommand.Parameters.Add("identity", "test@test.onmicrosoft.com");
            addAliasCommand.Parameters.Add("EmailAddresses", "testing.alias10@test.onmicrosoft.com, testing.alias11@test.onmicrosoft.com");

            var rsResultsresults = plPileLine.Invoke();

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(resultObjectName))
            {
                gmResults =
                    rsResultsresults.Select(obj => obj.Members[resultObjectName].Value.ToString()).ToList();
            }

            plPileLine.Stop();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            return null;
        }
        finally
        {
            runspace.Close();
            runspace.Dispose();
        }
    }
    runspace.Close();
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

@{ add = "john@northamerica.contoso.com" }实际上是一个Hashtable @{ key = value }结构,所以你可以这样做:

Command addAliasCommand = new Command("Set-Mailbox", true);
addAliasCommand.Parameters.Add("identity", "john@contoso.com");

var addresses = new Hashtable();
addresses.Add("add", "john@northamerica.contoso.com");
addAliasCommand.Parameters.Add("EmailAddresses", addresses);

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我添加了同样的问题。我最终使用了这个:

var pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();

string cmdAlias = "Set-Mailbox " + username + "@" + domainName + " -EmailAddresses @{Add='" + username + "@" + domainNameAlias + "'}";
pipeline.Commands.AddScript(cmdAlias);
pipeline.Invoke();