如何计算一大堆不同的扫描仪输入?

时间:2013-10-04 01:37:16

标签: java java.util.scanner

我不确定如何为此进行计算。我把所有东西都放下来,直到我想要实际获得投资金额。我知道我现在所拥有的是错的,但谷歌对我来说并不是非常有用,而且我的书本身并没有我需要的东西才能完成这件事。

这就是我现在所拥有的

import java.util.Scanner;

class InvestmentCalculator {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // create a scanner object
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

        // Prompt user to enter investment amount
        Scanner amount = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter Investment Amount");
        while (!amount.hasNextDouble()) {
            System.out.println("Only Integers");
            amount.next();
        }

        //Promt user to enter interest rate
        Scanner interest = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter Interest Percentage in decimals");
        while (!interest.hasNextDouble()) {
            System.out.println("Just like before, just numbers");
            interest.next();
        }

        //Prompt user to enter number of years
        Scanner years = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter Number of Years");
        while (!years.hasNextDouble()) {
            System.out.println("Now you are just being silly. Only Numbers allowed");
            years.next();

        }

        //Compute Investment Amount
        double future = amount * Math.pow((1 + interest), (years * 12));

        //Display Results
        System.out.println("Your future investment amount is " + future);

    }
}

任何帮助都会非常有帮助!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

首先amountinterestyearsScanners,它们不是数字。 Scanner可以包含任意数量的不同类型的内容,因此像Math.pow这样的内容无法知道它应该对它们做什么

您需要将从用户读取的值分配给某些变量。

我首先使用一个Scanner,称为kb ...

Scanner kb = new Scanner(System.in);

然后,只要您想从用户那里获取值,就可以使用它...

你输入循环对我来说似乎不对,我对Scanner并不是特别有经验,所以可能有更好的方法来达到这个目的,但是......

int invest = -1; // amount
double rate = -1; // percentage
int period = -1; // period
do {
    System.out.println("Only Integers");
    String text = kb.nextLine();
    try {
        invest = Integer.parseInt(text);
    } catch (NumberFormatException exp) {
        System.out.println("!! " + text + " is not an integer");
    }
} while (invest == -1);
System.out.println(invest);

获得所需的所有信息后,使用这些原始类型进行计算......

double future = invest * Math.pow((1 + rate), (period * 12));

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您不必为此使用4种不同的扫描仪,因为您正在从同一个流中读取....您的代码应该是这样的 -

import java.util.Scanner;

class InvestmentCalculator {

public static void main(String[] args) {
     double amount=0;
     int interest=0;
     double years=0;
    // create a scanner object
    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

    // Prompt user to enter investment amount
    Scanner amount = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("Enter Investment Amount");
    while (!input.hasNextDouble()) {      // you say you only want integers and are           
                                          // reading double values??
        System.out.println("Only Integers");
        amount = input.nextDouble();   
    }

    //Promt user to enter interest rate
    System.out.println("Enter Interest Percentage in decimals");
    while (!input.hasNextInt()) {
        System.out.println("Just like before, just numbers");
      interest= input.nextInt();
    }

    //Prompt user to enter number of years
    System.out.println("Enter Number of Years");
    while (!input.hasNextDouble()) {
        System.out.println("Now you are just being silly. Only Numbers allowed");
      years=input.nextDouble();

    }

    //Compute Investment Amount
    double future = amount * Math.pow((1 + interest), (years * 12));

    //Display Results
    System.out.println("Your future investment amount is " + future);

}

}