我在我的python项目中使用App Engine模块。 (https://developers.google.com/appengine/docs/python/modules/#Python_Background_threads)
我也在m项目中使用频道:https://developers.google.com/appengine/docs/python/channel/
我想将连接/断开连接的帖子消息('/ _ah / channel / connected /','/ _ah / channel / disconnected /')指向我的api模块。现在我无法让它们显示在任何模块中(默认或api)
的app.yaml
api_version: 1
application: integrate
version: 1-0-0
runtime: python27
threadsafe: true
builtins:
- deferred: on
libraries:
- name: pycrypto
version: "2.6"
handlers:
- url: /favicon\.ico
static_files: static/favicon.ico
upload: static/favicon\.ico
- url: /admin/.+
script: src.default.main.app
login: admin
- url: /.*
script: src.default.main.app
api.yaml
api_version: 1
application: integrate
module: api
version: 1-0-0
runtime: python27
threadsafe: true
inbound_services:
- channel_presence
builtins:
- deferred: on
libraries:
- name: pycrypto
version: "2.6"
handlers:
- url: /admin/.+
script: src.api.main.app
login: admin
- url: /.*
script: src.api.main.app
dispatch.yaml
application: integrate
dispatch:
- url: "*/_ah/channel/*"
module: api
注意:要清楚这一切都在本地开发模式下工作。
api.main.app
app = webapp2.WSGIApplication(debug=True)
_routes = [
:
ChannelDisconnectedHandler.mapping(),
ChannelConnectHandler.mapping()
]
for r in self._routes:
app.router.add(r)
ChannelDisconnectHandler
CHANNEL_DISCONNECTED_URL_PATTERN = '/_ah/channel/disconnected/'
class ChannelDisconnectedHandler(RequestHandler):
@classmethod
def mapping(cls):
return CHANNEL_DISCONNECTED_URL_PATTERN, cls
def post(self):
"""
Channel Presence handler. Will be called when a client disconnects.
"""
channel_id = self.request.get('from')
logging.info("Channel Disconnect. Id: %s" % channel_id)
ChannelConnectHandler
CHANNEL_CONNECT_URL_PATTERN = '/_ah/channel/connected/'
class ChannelConnectHandler(RequestHandler):
@classmethod
def mapping(cls):
return CHANNEL_CONNECT_URL_PATTERN, cls
def post(self):
"""
Channel Presence handler. Will be called when a client connects.
"""
channel_id = self.request.get('from')
logging.info("Channel Connect. Id: %s" % channel_id)
所以我的客户端(用javascript编写)发布到我的api模块并打开一个频道。
var open_channel = function(tokenResponse) {
console.log("Open Channel. token Response: " + tokenResponse)
token = tokenResponse.token;
var channel = new goog.appengine.Channel(token);
if (socket != null) {
socket.close();
}
socket = channel.open();
socket.onopen = onOpened;
socket.onmessage = onMessage;
socket.onerror = onError;
socket.onclose = onClose;
};
onOpened = function() {
console.info("Channel API Connection is open.");
};
onError = function(e) {
console.info("CHANNEL Error. Code: " + e.code + ", Description: " + e.description);
};
onClose = function() {
console.info("Close Channel");
};
onMessage = function(msg) {
console.info("Message Received: " + msg + ", Data: " + msg.data);
};
使用有效令牌到达此回调函数。我成功创建了套接字并按预期完成了此功能。在我的本地系统上,然后调用onOpened函数,我从服务器接收消息。在生产中onOpened永远不会被调用,我从未收到任何消息。 / _ah / channel / connected /也从不被调用。
模块不支持Channel服务吗?有什么想法我错过了吗?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
根据谷歌企业支持(稍微修改一下原来的答案):
channel_presence
中启用 app.yaml
入站服务。
inbound_services:
- channel_presence
在模块的yaml文件中启用此入站服务(例如,此问题中为api.yaml
)将无法启用此服务。
以*/_ah
开头的网址路径不是可分派路径,无法由dispatch.yaml
路由。因此,必须在channel_presence
中描述app.yaml
网址路径处理程序。
handlers:
- url: /_ah/channel/connected/
script: mymodule.application
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您必须为连接和断开URL声明处理程序路由。
main.py
中的处理程序路由:
application = webapp2.WSGIApplication([
...
# Define a URL routing for /_ah/channel/connected/
webapp2.Route(r'/_ah/channel/connected/',
handler=ChannelConnectedHandler,
name='channel_connected')
], debug=True, config=webapp2_config)
# Implement class handler of /_ah/channel/connected/
class ChannelConnectedHandler(webapp2.RequestHandler):
def post(self):
client_id = self.request.get('from')
logging.info('client %s has connected!' % client_id)
...
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我也遇到了在模块中使用Channel API的问题,我尝试使用与Emil提到的类似技巧来解决这些问题,方法是将请求重定向到模块。
这是一个稍微复杂的设置,因为我实际上有3个模块,其中2个使用Channel API,其中一个是' frontend'。像这样:
我希望能够收听"通知"来自前端的两个独立服务。
我设法解决这个问题(在开发中)的方法是在前端添加重定向,读取我在每个服务上加上前缀的标记并重定向到每个服务。
"太好了,它有效!"我想,但是当我尝试部署到app引擎时,我意识到还有更多,因为Channel API内部使用的talkgadget端点似乎期望某个源应用程序,因此不允许跨域通信。
所以我最终使用了多个项目而不是模块,并且放置了一个HTML iframe" postMessage bridge"解决跨域问题。并且很高兴它的效果非常好,作为副作用,我获得了两倍的免费"要使用的渠道。
我在这里找到了与此相关的问题,您可能有兴趣跟踪:https://code.google.com/p/googleappengine/issues/detail?id=10293