我特此粘贴以下代码，
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.core.WhitespaceAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.document.StringField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopScoreDocCollector;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* This terminal application creates an Apache Lucene index in a folder and adds files into this index
* based on the input of the user.
*/
public class TextFileIndexer {
private static StandardAnalyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_44);
private Analyzer anal = new WhitespaceAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_44);
private IndexWriter writer;
private ArrayList<File> queue = new ArrayList<File>();
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
System.out.println("Enter the path where the index will be created: (e.g. /tmp/index or c:/temp/index)");
String indexLocation = null;
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String s = br.readLine();
TextFileIndexer indexer = null;
try {
indexLocation = s;
indexer = new TextFileIndexer(s);
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println("Cannot create index..." + ex.getMessage());
System.exit(-1);
}
//===================================================
//read input from user until he enters q for quit
//===================================================
while (!s.equalsIgnoreCase("q")) {
try {
System.out.println("Enter the full path to add into the index (q=quit): (e.g. /home/ron/mydir or c:\\Users\\ron\\mydir)");
System.out.println("[Acceptable file types: .xml, .html, .html, .txt]");
s = br.readLine();
if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("q")) {
break;
}
//try to add file into the index
indexer.indexFileOrDirectory(s);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error indexing " + s + " : " + e.getMessage());
}
}
//===================================================
//after adding, we always have to call the
//closeIndex, otherwise the index is not created
//===================================================
indexer.closeIndex();
//=========================================================
// Now search
//=========================================================
IndexReader reader = DirectoryReader.open(FSDirectory.open(new File(indexLocation)));
IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);
TopScoreDocCollector collector = TopScoreDocCollector.create(5, true);
s = "";
while (!s.equalsIgnoreCase("q")) {
try {
System.out.println("Enter the search query (q=quit):");
s = br.readLine();
if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("q")) {
break;
}
Query q = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_44, "contents", analyzer).parse(s);
searcher.search(q, collector);
ScoreDoc[] hits = collector.topDocs().scoreDocs;
// 4. display results
System.out.println("Found " + hits.length + " hits.");
for(int i=0;i<hits.length;++i) {
int docId = hits[i].doc;
Document d = searcher.doc(docId);
System.out.println((i + 1) + ". " + d.get("path") + " score=" + hits[i].score);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error searching " + s + " : " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
/**
* Constructor
* @param indexDir the name of the folder in which the index should be created
* @throws java.io.IOException when exception creating index.
*/
TextFileIndexer(String indexDir) throws IOException {
// the boolean true parameter means to create a new index everytime,
// potentially overwriting any existing files there.
FSDirectory dir = FSDirectory.open(new File(indexDir));
IndexWriterConfig config = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_44, analyzer);
writer = new IndexWriter(dir, config);
}
/**
* Indexes a file or directory
* @param fileName the name of a text file or a folder we wish to add to the index
* @throws java.io.IOException when exception
*/
public void indexFileOrDirectory(String fileName) throws IOException {
//===================================================
//gets the list of files in a folder (if user has submitted
//the name of a folder) or gets a single file name (is user
//has submitted only the file name)
//===================================================
addFiles(new File(fileName));
int originalNumDocs = writer.numDocs();
for (File f : queue) {
FileReader fr = null;
try {
Document doc = new Document();
//===================================================
// add contents of file
//===================================================
fr = new FileReader(f);
// doc.add(new TextField("contents", fr));
doc.add(new StringField("path", f.getPath(), Field.Store.YES));
doc.add(new StringField("filename", f.getName(), Field.Store.YES));
writer.addDocument(doc);
System.out.println("Added: " + f);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
Field field = new StringField("contents", br.readLine().toString(),
Field.Store.YES);
doc.add(field);
writer.addDocument(doc);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Could not add: " + f);
} finally {
fr.close();
}
}
int newNumDocs = writer.numDocs();
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("************************");
System.out.println((newNumDocs - originalNumDocs) + " documents added.");
System.out.println("************************");
queue.clear();
}
private void addFiles(File file) {
if (!file.exists()) {
System.out.println(file + " does not exist.");
}
if (file.isDirectory()) {
for (File f : file.listFiles()) {
addFiles(f);
}
} else {
String filename = file.getName().toLowerCase();
//===================================================
// Only index text files
//===================================================
if (filename.endsWith(".htm") || filename.endsWith(".html") ||
filename.endsWith(".xml") || filename.endsWith(".txt") || filename.endsWith(".pdf") ) {
queue.add(file);
} else {
System.out.println("Skipped " + filename);
}
}
}
/**
* Close the index.
* @throws java.io.IOException when exception closing
*/
public void closeIndex() throws IOException {
writer.close();
}
}
但是，当我在文件中搜索特定的字符串时。我找不到String。输出如下，
Enter the path where the index will be created: (e.g. /tmp/index or c:/temp/index)
D:/svn/phase2/JavaSource/test/test/
Enter the full path to add into the index (q=quit): (e.g. /home/ron/mydir or c:\Users\ron\mydir)
[Acceptable file types: .xml, .html, .html, .txt]
D:/svn/phase2/JavaSource/test/test
Skipped segments.gen
Skipped segments_1
Skipped write.lock
Added fileName : D:/svn/phase2/JavaSource/test/test
Added: D:\svn\phase2\JavaSource\test\test\demo.xml
Added fileName : D:/svn/phase2/JavaSource/test/test
Added: D:\svn\phase2\JavaSource\test\test\exe.xml
Added fileName : D:/svn/phase2/JavaSource/test/test
Added: D:\svn\phase2\JavaSource\test\test\Fruit.XML
Added fileName : D:/svn/phase2/JavaSource/test/test
Added: D:\svn\phase2\JavaSource\test\test\Influence_People.pdf
Added fileName : D:/svn/phase2/JavaSource/test/test
Added: D:\svn\phase2\JavaSource\test\test\new.html
Added fileName : D:/svn/phase2/JavaSource/test/test
Added: D:\svn\phase2\JavaSource\test\test\Toy.xml
************************
6 documents added.
************************
Enter the full path to add into the index (q=quit): (e.g. /home/ron/mydir or c:\Users\ron\mydir)
[Acceptable file types: .xml, .html, .html, .txt]
q
Enter the search query (q=quit):
for
Entered String is : for
fieldName =for
Found : 0 hits.
Enter the search query (q=quit):
i
Entered String is : i
Error searching i : this IndexReader is closed
Enter the search query (q=quit):
q
Entered String is : q
答案 0 :(得分：0)
“for”和“i”默认都是StandardAnalyzer中的停用词，因此无法进行搜索。默认停用词的完整列表是：
"a", "an", "and", "are", "as", "at", "be", "but", "by",
"for", "if", "in", "into", "is", "it",
"no", "not", "of", "on", "or", "such",
"that", "the", "their", "then", "there", "these",
"they", "this", "to", "was", "will", "with"
似乎可能还有其他问题在起作用。不知道为什么你的读者会因第二次查询而被关闭。我不知道输出“fieldName = for”来自哪里。但希望这会让你开始调试。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您是否尝试过在Luke中调试代码？ （Lucene Index Toolbox） http://code.google.com/p/luke/
Luke非常善于使用不同的分析器执行搜索，检查索引存储，了解基于搜索等方式对文档进行评分。它可以帮助消除搜索代码的任何问题，因为它可以直接处理索引文件。
Luke适用于Lucene的Java和.NET版本。