如何删除最后一个元素?例如,我有这样的字符串:
str1 = "My testing String"
str2 = "My another testing string"
我需要一种巧妙的方式来显示输出:
str1 = "My testing"
str2 = "My another testing"
这就是我能做的:
str1 = str1.split(" ")
str1.delete(str1.last)
str1.join(" ")
# => "My testing"
我想知道是否有任何简洁的方法可以在一行中执行此操作,例如:str.split(" ", 2).last => "testing string"
,而应显示"my testing"
。
修改
谢谢你们多个有趣的答案。我感谢你的努力和时间。但是,我必须公平,所以我决定对每个人的答案进行基准测试。以下是基准测试报告:
#!/usr/bin/ruby
require 'benchmark'
str2 = "My another testing string"
n = 500
Benchmark.bm(20) do |x|
x.report("str2[/(.*)\s/,1] "){ n.times { str2[/(.*)\s/,1] } }
x.report("str2[0...str2.rindex(' ')] "){ n.times { str2[0...str2.rindex(' ')] } }
x.report("str2.split(' ')[0...-1].join(' ') "){ n.times { str2.split(' ')[0...-1].join(' ') } }
x.report("str2[/.*(?=\s)/] "){ n.times { str2[/.*(?=\s)/] } }
end
user system total real
str2[/(.*) /,1] 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 ( 0.001394)
str2[0...str2.rindex(' ')] 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 ( 0.000956)
str2.split(' ')[0...-1].join(' ') 0.010000 0.000000 0.010000 ( 0.002569)
str2[/.*(?= )/] 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 ( 0.001351)
这表明答案p str2[0...str2.rindex(' ')]
表现良好。虽然我也喜欢其他方法,但非常体贴和有趣。感谢。
第二版
根据@theTineMan的评论,这里是更新后的基准:
require 'benchmark'
str2 = "My another testing string"
n = 999999
Benchmark.bmbm(20) do |x|
x.report("str2[/(.*)\s/,1] "){ n.times { str2[/(.*)\s/,1] } }
x.report("str2[0...str2.rindex(' ')] "){ n.times { str2[0...str2.rindex(' ')] } }
x.report("str2.split(' ')[0...-1].join(' ') "){ n.times { str2.split(' ')[0...-1].join(' ') } }
x.report("str2[/.*(?=\s)/] "){ n.times { str2[/.*(?=\s)/] } }
end
Rehearsal ----------------------------------------------------------------------
str2[/(.*) /,1] 1.030000 0.000000 1.030000 ( 1.033787)
str2[0...str2.rindex(' ')] 0.850000 0.000000 0.850000 ( 0.853124)
str2.split(' ')[0...-1].join(' ') 4.740000 0.000000 4.740000 ( 4.750215)
str2[/.*(?= )/] 0.990000 0.000000 0.990000 ( 0.990726)
------------------------------------------------------------- total: 7.610000sec
user system total real
str2[/(.*) /,1] 1.020000 0.000000 1.020000 ( 1.014772)
str2[0...str2.rindex(' ')] 0.830000 0.000000 0.830000 ( 0.839385)
str2.split(' ')[0...-1].join(' ') 4.620000 0.010000 4.630000 ( 4.629874)
str2[/.*(?= )/] 0.990000 0.000000 0.990000 ( 0.988224)
答案 0 :(得分:12)
str2 = "My another testing string"
p str2[/(.*)\s/,1] #=> My another testing
如果你不是regexp的粉丝:
str2 = "My another testing string"
p str2[0...str2.rindex(' ')] #=> My another testing
答案 1 :(得分:10)
使用split
,您可以像这样切割最后一个数组元素:
str1.split(' ')[0...-1].join(' ')
答案 2 :(得分:7)
str1[/.*(?=\s)/]
# => "My testing"
str2[/.*(?=\s)/]
# => "My another testing"