我的MainActivity中有一个listview作为侧边栏。我想在listCreate()中将listview项颜色设置为自定义颜色。所以我使用BaseAdapter并覆盖其视图。我正在将listview设置为ArrayAdapter。 但我的应用程序在Launch上崩溃了。任何人都可以帮助我。
这是我的MainActivity
代码
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ListView listview=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);
ArrayList<String > list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add("sohail");
list.add("aziz");
list.add("hassan");
CustomAdapter adapter=new CustomAdapter(this,list);
listview.setAdapter(adapter);
listview.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
// Show Alert
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
这是基础适配器,我在其中覆盖了我的观点。
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* Created by polak_000 on 10/2/13.
*/
public class CustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
Context mycontext;
ArrayList<String> contactsList;
LayoutInflater minflater;
public CustomAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> list)
{
this.mycontext=context;
contactsList=list;
minflater =LayoutInflater.from(context);
}
@Override
public int getCount()
{
return contactsList.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position)
{
return contactsList.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position,View convertView,ViewGroup parent)
{
if (convertView !=null)
{
if (position ==1)
{
convertView.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
}
}
return convertView;
}
}
这是我的MainActivity布局。
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:background="@android:color/holo_green_light"
android:minHeight="50dp"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
这是我的Catlog
10-02 14:11:22.125:D / AndroidRuntime(2036):关闭VM 10-02 14:11:22.125:W / dalvikvm(2036):threadid = 1:线程退出未捕获异常(组= 0x41465700) 10-02 14:11:22.215:D / dalvikvm(2036):GC_FOR_ALLOC释放80K,5%免费2940K / 3072K,暂停34ms,总计36ms 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):致命异常:主要 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):java.lang.NullPointerException 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.widget.AbsListView.obtainView(AbsListView.java:2179) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.widget.ListView.measureHeightOfChildren(ListView.java:1247) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.widget.ListView.onMeasure(ListView.java:1159) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.view.View.measure(View.java:15848) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.widget.RelativeLayout.measureChildHorizontal(RelativeLayout.java:728) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.widget.RelativeLayout.onMeasure(RelativeLayout.java:477) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.view.View.measure(View.java:15848) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5012) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:310) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.view.View.measure(View.java:15848) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5012) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):at com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.onMeasure(ActionBarOverlayLayout.java:302) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.view.View.measure(View.java:15848) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5012) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:310) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow $ DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2189) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.view.View.measure(View.java:15848) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:1905) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1104) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1284) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1004) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.view.ViewRootImpl $ TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:5481) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.view.Choreographer $ CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:749) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:562) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:532) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.view.Choreographer $ FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:735) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:730) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553) 10-02 14:11:22.225:E / AndroidRuntime(2036):at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您正在从适配器中的getView函数返回null。您需要确保根据需要实现getView功能。以下是如何执行此操作的指南:http://www.androidhive.info/2011/10/android-listview-tutorial/
答案 1 :(得分:0)
更清楚的是,您需要在getView()中创建视图。
类似的东西:
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
try {
View v = convertView;
if (v == null) {
v = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.yadda_yadda, null);
}
...
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
// try this
1. list item layout **list_item.xml**
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:id="@+id/lnrListItem"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:padding="5dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>
2. list adapter
public class CustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
Context mycontext;
ArrayList<String> contactsList;
LayoutInflater minflater;
public CustomAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> list)
{
this.mycontext=context;
contactsList=list;
minflater =LayoutInflater.from(context);
}
@Override
public int getCount()
{
return contactsList.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position)
{
return contactsList.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position,View convertView,ViewGroup parent)
{
ViewHolder holder;
if (convertView == null)
{
holder = new ViewHolder();
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mycontext).inflate(R.layout.list_item,null,false);
holder.lnrListItem = (LinearLayout) convertView.findViewById(R.id.lnrListItem);
holder.textView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textview);
convertView.setTag(holder);
}else{
holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
}
if ((position%2)==0)
{
holder.lnrListItem.setBackgroundColor(Color.CYAN); // odd item background are cyan
}else{
holder.lnrListItem.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE); // even item background are blue
}
holder.textView.setText(contactsList.get(position));
return convertView;
}
class ViewHolder{
LinearLayout lnrListItem;
TextView textView;
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
如果要为列表视图创建自定义视图,则必须使用getView()
在LayoutInflater
方法中设置自定义布局,并在getView()方法中返回该视图,然后才能使用设置该视图的颜色。否则getView将始终在convertView
中重新返回null。请尝试使用getView()
方法。
@Override public View getView(int position,View convertView,ViewGroup parent) { ViewHolder holder; View m_view=convertView ; if (convertView == null) { holder = new ViewHolder(); m_view= LayoutInflater.from(mycontext).inflate(R.layout.list_item,null,false); holder.item= (LinearLayout) m_view.findViewById(R.id.lnrListItem); holder.textView = (TextView) m_view.findViewById(R.id.textview); m_view.setTag(holder); }else{ holder = (ViewHolder)m_view.getTag(); } if (position==1) { holder.item.setBackgroundColor(Color.CYAN); }else{ holder.item.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE); } holder.textView.setText(contactsList.get(position)); return m_view; } class ViewHolder{ LinearLayout item; TextView textView; }