Question

我的文件结构如下：

 msgid ""
    msgstr ""
    "PO-Revision-Date: 2013-04-08 10:12:14+0000\n"
    "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
    "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
    "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
    "X-Generator: GlotPress/0.1\n"
    "Project-Id-Version: Modern Theme\n"

    #: 404.php:34
    msgid "Page not found"
    msgstr "Page non trouvée"

    #: alert-form.php:6
    msgid "You have sucessfully subscribed to the alert"
    msgstr "Vous vous êtes inscrit avec succès à cette alerte"

    #: alert-form.php:7 user-change_email.php:42
    msgid "Invalid email address"
    msgstr "Adresse e-mail incorrecte"

    #: alert-form.php:8
    msgid "There was a problem with the alert"
    msgstr "Il y a un problème avec cette alerte"

    #: alert-form.php:39
    msgid "Subscribe to this search"
    msgstr "Abonnez vous à cette recherche"

    #: alert-form.php:55
    msgid "Subscribe now"
    msgstr "Abonnez-vous maintenant"

    #: contact.php:35
    msgid "Contact us"
    msgstr "Contactez-nous"

我想交换行的内容，而不是包含字符串msgid，括号内的内容，在包含msgstr的连续行之间，括号之间，你能不能给我提示写脚本或做它通过命令行？

Answer 1

您可以使用awk和sed执行此操作。以下是作品。

awk '/msg.*/{getline x;print x;}1' file | sed -e 's/msgid/msgidt/g' -e 's/msgstr/msgid/g' -e 's/msgidt/msgstr/g'

awk交换与正则表达式msg.*匹配的行并将其传递给sed。首先sed将msgid重命名为临时msgidt，然后将msgstr重命名为msgid，最后将msgidt重命名为msgid。< / p>

结果：

msgid ""
msgstr ""
"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-04-08 10:12:14+0000\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
"X-Generator: GlotPress/0.1\n"
"Project-Id-Version: Modern Theme\n"

#: 404.php:34
msgid "Page non trouvee"
msgstr "Page not found"

#: alert-form.php:6
msgid "Vous vous Cetes inscrit avec succsess  cette alerte"
msgstr "You have sucessfully subscribed to the alert"

#: alert-form.php:7 user-change_email.php:42
msgid "Adresse e-mail incorrecte"
msgstr "Invalid email address"

#: alert-form.php:8
msgid "Il y a un problC(me avec cette alerte"
msgstr "There was a problem with the alert"

#: alert-form.php:39
msgid "Abonnez vous C  cette recherche"
msgstr "Subscribe to this search"

#: alert-form.php:55
msgid "Abonnez-vous maintenant"
msgstr "Subscribe now"

#: contact.php:35
msgid "Contactez-nous"
msgstr "Contact us"

交换两行脚本

1 个答案: