Question

我有Spring JPA，Hibernate，MySQL的问题。我有一个实体（Nom.java）和存储库（公共接口NomRepository扩展JpaRepository）。它们被创建并注入就好了。

问题在于，当我试图通过存储库的save方法保存记录时，spring抱怨“Table”不存在“。实际上我没有在MySQL中看到这个表。你已经尝试了不同的hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto值，但它没有帮助。

我使用无XML配置BTW。

这是配置文件：

package ru.interosite.awp.config;

import java.util.Properties;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.Database;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("ru.interosite.awp")
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class AppConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/awp");
        dataSource.setUsername("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("password");
        return dataSource;
    }

    @Bean
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(DataSource dataSource, JpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter) {
        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean lef = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
        lef.setPersistenceUnitName("my_pu");
        lef.setPackagesToScan("ru.interosite.awp.data");
        lef.setDataSource(dataSource);
        lef.setJpaVendorAdapter(jpaVendorAdapter);
        lef.setJpaProperties(getJpaProperties());
        return lef;
    }

    @Bean
    public JpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter() {
        HibernateJpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();

        jpaVendorAdapter.setDatabase(Database.MYSQL);
        jpaVendorAdapter.setGenerateDdl(true);
        jpaVendorAdapter.setShowSql(true);
        jpaVendorAdapter.setDatabasePlatform("org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect");

        return jpaVendorAdapter;
    }

    private Properties getJpaProperties() {
        return new Properties() {
            {
                setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "update");
                setProperty("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect");
                setProperty("hibernate.show_sql", "true");
                setProperty("hibernate.format_sql", "true");
            }
        };
    }
}

以下是我启动应用的方式：

package ru.interosite.awp;

import java.awt.Font;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import ru.interosite.awp.config.AppConfiguration;
import ru.interosite.awp.gui.UIUtils;

public class Boot {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Boot.class);

    public static void main( String[] args )
    {

        UIUtils.setUIFont(new javax.swing.plaf.FontUIResource(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.PLAIN, 16));

        try {
            String lafClassName = UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName();
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel(lafClassName);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.debug(e.getMessage());
        }        

        ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(AppConfiguration.class, args);
        ((Runner)ctx.getBean("runner")).start();
    }    
}

这是我的pom.xml：


    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

        <groupId>ru.interosite</groupId>
        <artifactId>AWP</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <packaging>jar</packaging>

        <name>AWP</name>
        <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

        <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
            <start-class>ru.interosite.awp.Runner</start-class>
        </properties>

        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>0.5.0.M4</version>
        </parent>

        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            </dependency>                    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
            </dependency>        
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.26</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
                <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
                <version>1.9.5</version>
            </dependency>                                        
        </dependencies>

        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin> 
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
                    <version>2.3.2</version> 
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>

        <repositories>
            <repository>
                <id>spring-snapshots</id>
                <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
                <url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url>
                <snapshots>
                    <enabled>true</enabled>
                </snapshots>
            </repository>
            <repository>
                <id>spring-milestones</id>
                <name>Spring Milestones</name>
                <url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
                <snapshots>
                    <enabled>false</enabled>
                </snapshots>
            </repository>
            <repository>
                <id>org.jboss.repository.releases</id>
                <name>JBoss Maven Release Repository</name>
                <url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/repositories/releases</url>
                <snapshots>
                    <enabled>false</enabled>
                </snapshots>
            </repository>
        </repositories>

        <pluginRepositories>
            <pluginRepository>
                <id>spring-snapshots</id>
                <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
                <url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url>
                <snapshots>
                    <enabled>true</enabled>
                </snapshots>
            </pluginRepository>
            <pluginRepository>
                <id>spring-milestones</id>
                <name>Spring Milestones</name>
                <url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
                <snapshots>
                    <enabled>false</enabled>
                </snapshots>
            </pluginRepository>
        </pluginRepositories>        

    </project>

Answer 1

你需要改变两个方法并删除getProperties（）方法：

@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(
        DataSource dataSource, JpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter) {
    LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean lef = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
    lef.setDataSource(dataSource);
    lef.setJpaVendorAdapter(jpaVendorAdapter);
    lef.setPackagesToScan("com.spring.domain");
    return lef;
}

@Bean
public JpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter() {
    HibernateJpaVendorAdapter hibernateJpaVendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
    hibernateJpaVendorAdapter.setShowSql(true);
    hibernateJpaVendorAdapter.setGenerateDdl(true); //Auto creating scheme when true
    hibernateJpaVendorAdapter.setDatabase(Database.H2);//Database type
    return hibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
}

重点是：

hibernateJpaVendorAdapter.setGenerateDdl(true);

Answer 2

我换了M5 spring-boot-starter-xxx罐子，现在我看到我的桌子被创建了

这是我的Application类（这是我第一次尝试弹簧启动所以...）

import static org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseType.H2;

import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.Database;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        return new EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder().setType(H2).build();
    }

    @Bean
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(
            DataSource dataSource, JpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter) {
        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean lef = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
        lef.setDataSource(dataSource);
        lef.setJpaVendorAdapter(jpaVendorAdapter);
        lef.setPackagesToScan("org.home.wtw.domain");
        return lef;
    }

    @Bean
    public JpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter() {
        HibernateJpaVendorAdapter hibernateJpaVendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
        hibernateJpaVendorAdapter.setShowSql(true);
        hibernateJpaVendorAdapter.setGenerateDdl(true);
        hibernateJpaVendorAdapter.setDatabase(Database.H2);
        return hibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
    }

    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(
            EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {
        return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactory);
    }
}

Answer 3

如果要创建表，则必须将hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto属性设置为create。以下是hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto的可能值：

validate：验证架构，不对数据库进行任何更改。
更新：更新架构。
create：创建架构，销毁以前的数据。
create-drop：在会话结束时删除架构。

另外，检查您的数据库网址是否正确。

[更新]并且不要忘记为spring定义事务管理器。

 @Bean
  public PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor persistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor()
  {
    PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor persistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor = new PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor();
    return persistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor;
  }

Answer 4

好的，最后我找到了解决方法。 1）首先，我将AppConfiguration类移动到顶级包，在我的情况下为ru.interosite.awp 2）其次，我将注释更改为：

@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableJpaRepositories
public class AppConfiguration {...

似乎@EnableAutoConfiguration注释搞砸了。如果它是一个bug或功能，我不知道。看起来实际上是一个弹簧启动的错误。

Answer 5

在最新版本[spring boot]中。在application.properties

中包含以下内容

spring.jpa.generate-ddl=true

Answer 6

尝试在application.properties文件中提供spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create。

Spring JPA中自动创建表失败

6 个答案: