.Net 4.0中VirtualizingStackPanel.CacheSize的替代方案

时间:2013-10-02 14:08:31

标签: wpf listview scrollviewer virtualizingstackpanel

virtualizingstackpanel在决定对可见项目周围的项目进行可视化时会考虑哪些因素?

例如:有一个列表视图,当查看第7项时,项目6&虽然没有看到它们,但它们也会被可视化。

如何限制可视化项目,以便只显示可见项目?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

虚拟化是一个非常复杂的主题,但我有一本书很好地描述了它。此外,本书还介绍了如何实现自定义虚拟化,您可能需要实现自定义虚拟化才能实现目标。幸运的是,我发现有人在网上发布了这本书的PDF,你可以点击this link找到它。

虚拟化部分从第129页开始,但非常值得阅读其余内容,因为它中有一些非常有趣的内容。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我通过覆盖MeasureOverride函数解决了这个问题,我们已经购买了Sheridan在他的回答中提到的那本书,这取决于虚拟化章节,这是我对我的课程所做的扩展VirtualizingStackPanel:它有效!

private ItemsControl ItemsOwner { get; set; }
        private int StartIndex { get; set; }
        private int EndIndex { get; set; }


        protected override void OnInitialized(EventArgs e)
        {
            ItemsOwner = ItemsControl.GetItemsOwner(this) as ItemsControl;
        }


        protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size availableSize)
        {
            ItemsControl itemsControl = ItemsControl.GetItemsOwner(this);

            // we can set StartIndex& EndIndex to mimic 
            // VirtualizingStackPanel.CacheSize in .Net 4.5
            // for my problem, I just fixed them at the index of item to be shown 
            StartIndex = PagesView.Instance.SelectedIndex;
            EndIndex = StartIndex;

            // Virtualize items
            IItemContainerGenerator generator = ItemsOwner.ItemContainerGenerator;

            GeneratorPosition startPos = generator.GeneratorPositionFromIndex(StartIndex);
            int childIndex = startPos.Offset == 0 ? startPos.Index : startPos.Index + 1;
            using (generator.StartAt(startPos, GeneratorDirection.Forward, true))
            {
                for (int i = StartIndex; i <= EndIndex; i++, childIndex++)
                {
                    bool isNewlyRealized;
                    UIElement child = generator.GenerateNext(out isNewlyRealized) as UIElement;
                    if (isNewlyRealized)
                    {
                        if (childIndex >= InternalChildren.Count)
                        {
                            AddInternalChild(child);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            InsertInternalChild(childIndex, child);
                        }
                        generator.PrepareItemContainer(child);
                    }
                }
            }



            //DumpGeneratorContent();


            // Measure
            foreach (UIElement child in InternalChildren)
            {
                child.Measure(availableSize);
            }

            // Clean up
            CleanupItems();

            return availableSize;
        }

        private void CleanupItems()
        {
            IItemContainerGenerator generator = ItemsOwner.ItemContainerGenerator;
            for (int i = InternalChildren.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                GeneratorPosition position = new GeneratorPosition(i, 0);
                int itemIndex = generator.IndexFromGeneratorPosition(position);
                if (itemIndex < StartIndex || itemIndex > EndIndex)
                {
                    generator.Remove(position, 1);
                    RemoveInternalChildRange(i, 1);
                }
            }
        }