填充导航属性的导航属性

时间:2013-10-02 06:44:00

标签: asp.net-mvc entity-framework

如何使用特定值填充导航属性?

我有3个模型,Game,UserTeam,User,定义如下。我有一个使用IEnumerable模型的剃刀视图。此视图循环遍历游戏,并在该循环内循环用户团队。到目前为止,非常好。

在UserTeam循环中,我想访问User属性,但它们为null。如何为每个UserTeam对象填充用户导航属性?我是否需要在UserTeam模型中使用带参数的构造函数?

模型

public class Game
{
    public Game()
    {
        UserTeams = new HashSet<UserTeam>();
    }

    public int Id { get; set; }
    public int CreatorId { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int CurrentOrderPosition { get; set; }

    public virtual UserProfile Creator { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<UserTeam> UserTeams { get; set; }
}


 public class UserTeam
{
    public UserTeam()
    {
        User = new UserProfile();
    }

    public int Id { get; set; }
    public int UserId { get; set; }
    public int GameId { get; set; }
    public int OrderPosition { get; set; }

    public virtual UserProfile User { get; set; }
    public virtual Game Game { get; set; }
    public virtual IList<UserTeam_Player> UserTeam_Players { get; set; }

}

public class UserProfile
{
    [Key]
    [DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
    public int UserId { get; set; }
    public string UserName { get; set; }
    public string test { get; set; }

    public UserProfile()
    {
        UserTeams = new HashSet<UserTeam>();
    }

    public virtual ICollection<UserTeam> UserTeams { get; set; }
    [ForeignKey("CreatorId")]
    public virtual ICollection<Game> Games { get; set; }
}

在我的Razor视图中循环(模型是IEnumerable)

@foreach (var item in Model) {
        @foreach (var userteam in item.UserTeams) {
                        @Html.ActionLink("Join game as"+userteam.User.UserName, "JoinGame", new { gameid = item.Id, userid=userteam.UserId })
        }
}

我的存储库中返回游戏的方法

public IEnumerable<Game> GetAllGames()
    {
        using (DataContext)
        {
            var gm = DataContext.Games.Include("UserTeams").ToList();
            return gm;
        }
    }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

您需要在存储库方法中包含它。如果您正在使用预先加载,那么它将类似于

var gm = DataContext.Games
                     .Include(x => x.UserTeams)
                     .Include(x => x.UserTeams.Select(y => y.User))
                     .ToList();

我没有使用LINQ来完成我的查询,但我认为它会是这样的:

var gm = DataContext.Games.Include("UserTeams.User").ToList();

希望这可以帮助你