在openGL初学者教程之后,我已经编写了自己的.OBJ文件加载器。在编写之后,通常会进行编译过程,这在C ++中很烦人且令人作呕。我在我的一个方法中遇到了一个未处理的异常,这里是代码:
float* Loader::LoadObj(const char* filePath){
//Declaration of v, vt and vn temporary container buffers for parsing
vector<glm::vec3> vertcies;
vector<glm::vec2> uvs;
vector<glm::vec3> normals;
vector<fvert> facevertcies;
//open the file
FILE* objFile;
fopen_s(&objFile, filePath,"r");
if( objFile == NULL )
{
printf("Impossible to open the file ! Are you in the right path ?\n");
}
char line[128]; // where to store the first string read from each line
//other containers
glm::vec3 vertex;
glm::vec2 uv;
glm::vec3 normal;
fvert fv1,fv2,fv3;
// for each line in the obj file
while(true)
{
// read the first word of the line
int lineId = fscanf_s(objFile,"%s",line);
if (lineId == EOF)
break;
// parse line by line
if ( strcmp( line, "v" ) == 0 )
{
fscanf_s(objFile, "%f %f %f\n", &vertex.x, &vertex.y, &vertex.z);
vertcies.push_back(vertex);
}
else if ( strcmp( line, "vt" ) == 0 )
{
fscanf_s(objFile, "%f %f\n", &uv.x, &uv.y);
uvs.push_back(uv);
}
else if ( strcmp( line, "vn" ) == 0 )
{
fscanf_s(objFile,"%f %f %f\n", &normal.x, &normal.y, &normal.z );
normals.push_back(normal);
}... //method continues}}
代码不完整,但其他部分无关紧要。 LoadObj(char *)方法尝试打开obj文件,然后进入while循环,遍历文件的所有行以进行解析。通过断点,我设法推断出在循环中第一次调用fscanf_s时会发生“堆栈缓冲区溢出”异常(文件打开正常)。我尝试用空尝试抓住它,但没有成功。
请有人帮我理解导致此异常的原因,并通过解决方案补充他们的答案。这是我在这个论坛上的第一篇文章,希望我没有违反任何规则。请帮助新手。这是CallStack。
XXX.exe!__report_gsfailure(unsigned __int64 StackCookie) Line 147 C
XXX.exe!__GSHandlerCheckCommon(void * EstablisherFrame, _DISPATCHER_CONTEXT * DispatcherContext, _GS_HANDLER_DATA * GSHandlerData) Line 189 C
XXX.exe!__GSHandlerCheck_EH(_EXCEPTION_RECORD * ExceptionRecord, void * EstablisherFrame, _CONTEXT * ContextRecord, _DISPATCHER_CONTEXT * DispatcherContext) Line 96 C
ntdll.dll!000007fc400f9f4d() Unknown
ntdll.dll!000007fc400fb220() Unknown
ntdll.dll!000007fc400e4bba() Unknown
msvcr110d.dll!memset() Line 161 Unknown
msvcr110d.dll!_input_s_l(_iobuf * stream, const unsigned char * format, localeinfo_struct * plocinfo, char * arglist) Line 939 C++
msvcr110d.dll!vfscanf(int (_iobuf *, const unsigned char *, localeinfo_struct *, char *) * inputfn, _iobuf * stream, const char * format, localeinfo_struct * plocinfo, char * arglist) Line 62 C
msvcr110d.dll!fscanf_s(_iobuf * stream, const char * format, ...) Line 132 C
Bonus问题:我还在这里阅读http://blog.markloiseau.com/2012/02/two-safer-alternatives-to-scanf/我的代码可以通过使用char *而不是fixed char数组并将%ms传递给fscanf来改进,fscanf动态分配内存用于存储。有人可以告诉我,如何在我的代码中实现它?这种可能性很有吸引力,尽管我甚至无法得到该死的原件。谢谢那些能够提供帮助的人。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
int lineId = fscanf_s(objFile,"%s",line);
应该可能改为:
int lineId = fscanf_s(objFile,"%s",line,sizeof(line));
安全版本......:)