GetType(“ClassName).GetMethod(”MethodName“)抛出错误

时间:2013-10-01 20:35:57

标签: c# .net-assembly

我正在尝试更多地了解Assembly类及其方法,并在此URL上有如下示例:

但是,方法:assem.GetType("Example").GetMethod("SampleMethod")会引发异常错误并抱怨没有对象引用。

在此方法返回null之前,似乎是方法。有什么想法吗?

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security.Permissions;

[assembly:AssemblyVersionAttribute("1.0.2000.0")]

public class Example
{
    private int factor;
    public Example(int f)
    {
        factor = f;
    }

    public int SampleMethod(int x) 
    { 
        Console.WriteLine("\nExample.SampleMethod({0}) executes.", x);
        return x * factor;
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        Assembly assem = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();

        Console.WriteLine("Assembly Full Name:");
        Console.WriteLine(assem.FullName);

        // The AssemblyName type can be used to parse the full name.
        AssemblyName assemName = assem.GetName();
        Console.WriteLine("\nName: {0}", assemName.Name);
        Console.WriteLine("Version: {0}.{1}", 
            assemName.Version.Major, assemName.Version.Minor);

        Console.WriteLine("\nAssembly CodeBase:");
        Console.WriteLine(assem.CodeBase);

        // Create an object from the assembly, passing in the correct number
        // and type of arguments for the constructor.
        Object o = assem.CreateInstance("Example", false, 
            BindingFlags.ExactBinding, 
            null, new Object[] { 2 }, null, null);

        // Make a late-bound call to an instance method of the object.    
        MethodInfo m = assem.GetType("Example").GetMethod("SampleMethod");
        Object ret = m.Invoke(o, new Object[] { 42 });
        Console.WriteLine("SampleMethod returned {0}.", ret);

        Console.WriteLine("\nAssembly entry point:");
        Console.WriteLine(assem.EntryPoint);
    }
}

/ *此代码示例生成类似于以下内容的输出:

装配全名: source,Version = 1.0.2000.0,Culture = neutral,PublicKeyToken = null

名称:来源 版本:1.0

汇编代码库: 文件:/// C:/sdtree/AssemblyClass/cs/source.exe

Example.SampleMethod(42)执行。 SampleMethod返回84。

装配入口点: Void Main()  * /

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

如果你看一下Assembly.CreateInstance方法(你可以找到描述here) 你可以在这段代码中看到:

 Object o = assem.CreateInstance("Example", false, 
        BindingFlags.ExactBinding, 
        null, new Object[] { 2 }, null, null);

你实际上并没有真正将任何值赋予'o'。

然后,正如我之前所说,你不是通过:

返回它
assem.GetType("Example")

添加命名空间将真正解决问题。

将来,请尝试隔离问题以找出问题所在。 simlpy有助于调试