我正在尝试更多地了解Assembly类及其方法,并在此URL上有如下示例:
但是,方法:assem.GetType("Example").GetMethod("SampleMethod")
会引发异常错误并抱怨没有对象引用。
在此方法返回null之前,似乎是方法。有什么想法吗?
using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security.Permissions;
[assembly:AssemblyVersionAttribute("1.0.2000.0")]
public class Example
{
private int factor;
public Example(int f)
{
factor = f;
}
public int SampleMethod(int x)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nExample.SampleMethod({0}) executes.", x);
return x * factor;
}
public static void Main()
{
Assembly assem = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
Console.WriteLine("Assembly Full Name:");
Console.WriteLine(assem.FullName);
// The AssemblyName type can be used to parse the full name.
AssemblyName assemName = assem.GetName();
Console.WriteLine("\nName: {0}", assemName.Name);
Console.WriteLine("Version: {0}.{1}",
assemName.Version.Major, assemName.Version.Minor);
Console.WriteLine("\nAssembly CodeBase:");
Console.WriteLine(assem.CodeBase);
// Create an object from the assembly, passing in the correct number
// and type of arguments for the constructor.
Object o = assem.CreateInstance("Example", false,
BindingFlags.ExactBinding,
null, new Object[] { 2 }, null, null);
// Make a late-bound call to an instance method of the object.
MethodInfo m = assem.GetType("Example").GetMethod("SampleMethod");
Object ret = m.Invoke(o, new Object[] { 42 });
Console.WriteLine("SampleMethod returned {0}.", ret);
Console.WriteLine("\nAssembly entry point:");
Console.WriteLine(assem.EntryPoint);
}
}
/ *此代码示例生成类似于以下内容的输出:
装配全名: source,Version = 1.0.2000.0,Culture = neutral,PublicKeyToken = null
名称:来源 版本:1.0
汇编代码库: 文件:/// C:/sdtree/AssemblyClass/cs/source.exe
Example.SampleMethod(42)执行。 SampleMethod返回84。
装配入口点: Void Main() * /
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果你看一下Assembly.CreateInstance方法(你可以找到描述here) 你可以在这段代码中看到:
Object o = assem.CreateInstance("Example", false,
BindingFlags.ExactBinding,
null, new Object[] { 2 }, null, null);
你实际上并没有真正将任何值赋予'o'。
然后,正如我之前所说,你不是通过:
返回它assem.GetType("Example")
添加命名空间将真正解决问题。
将来,请尝试隔离问题以找出问题所在。 simlpy有助于调试