我试图让TreeView
绑定我的集合,以便所有组都显示嵌套组,每个组都会显示条目。
如何使用HierarchicalDataTemplate
以便TreeView
处理子组和条目集合?
组显示子组和条目:
Example:
Group1
--Entry
--Entry
Group2
--Group4
----Group1
------Entry
------Entry
----Entry
----Entry
--Entry
--Entry
Group3
--Entry
--Entry
namespace TaskManager.Domain
{
public class Entry
{
public int Key { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
}
namespace TaskManager.Domain
{
public class Group
{
public int Key { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public IList<Group> SubGroups { get; set; }
public IList<Entry> Entries { get; set; }
}
}
namespace DrillDownView
{
public class TestData
{
public IList<Group> Groups = new List<Group>();
public void Load()
{
Group grp1 = new Group() { Key = 1, Name = "Group 1", SubGroups = new List<Group>(), Entries = new List<Entry>() };
Group grp2 = new Group() { Key = 2, Name = "Group 2", SubGroups = new List<Group>(), Entries = new List<Entry>() };
Group grp3 = new Group() { Key = 3, Name = "Group 3", SubGroups = new List<Group>(), Entries = new List<Entry>() };
Group grp4 = new Group() { Key = 4, Name = "Group 4", SubGroups = new List<Group>(), Entries = new List<Entry>() };
//grp1
grp1.Entries.Add(new Entry() { Key=1, Name="Entry number 1" });
grp1.Entries.Add(new Entry() { Key=2, Name="Entry number 2" });
grp1.Entries.Add(new Entry() { Key=3,Name="Entry number 3" });
//grp2
grp2.Entries.Add(new Entry(){ Key=4, Name = "Entry number 4"});
grp2.Entries.Add(new Entry(){ Key=5, Name = "Entry number 5"});
grp2.Entries.Add(new Entry(){ Key=6, Name = "Entry number 6"});
//grp3
grp3.Entries.Add(new Entry(){ Key=7, Name = "Entry number 7"});
grp3.Entries.Add(new Entry(){ Key=8, Name = "Entry number 8"});
grp3.Entries.Add(new Entry(){ Key=9, Name = "Entry number 9"});
//grp4
grp4.Entries.Add(new Entry(){ Key=10, Name = "Entry number 10"});
grp4.Entries.Add(new Entry(){ Key=11, Name = "Entry number 11"});
grp4.Entries.Add(new Entry(){ Key=12, Name = "Entry number 12"});
grp4.SubGroups.Add(grp1);
grp2.SubGroups.Add(grp4);
Groups.Add(grp1);
Groups.Add(grp2);
Groups.Add(grp3);
}
}
}
<Window x:Class="DrillDownView.Window2"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TaskManager.Domain;assembly=TaskManager.Domain"
Title="Window2" Height="300" Width="300">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TreeView Name="GroupView" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" ItemsSource="{Binding}">
<TreeView.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Group}" ItemsSource="{Binding SubGroups}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Entry}" ItemsSource="{Binding Entries}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.Resources>
</TreeView>
</Grid>
</Window>
public partial class Window2 : Window
{
public Window2()
{
InitializeComponent();
LoadView();
}
private void LoadView()
{
TestData data = new TestData();
data.Load();
GroupView.ItemsSource = data.Groups;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:97)
HierarchicalDataTemplate
是一种说法'这就是你如何呈现这种类型的对象,这是一个可以被探测以找到这个对象下的子节点的属性'
因此,您需要一个返回此节点的“子”的属性。 例如(如果您不能使Group和Entry从公共节点类型派生)
public class Group{ ....
public IList<object> Items
{
get
{
IList<object> childNodes = new List<object>();
foreach (var group in this.SubGroups)
childNodes.Add(group);
foreach (var entry in this.Entries)
childNodes.Add(entry);
return childNodes;
}
}
接下来,您不需要输入HierDataTemplate
,因为条目没有子项。因此,需要更改XAML以使用新的Items属性和DataTemplate
用于Entry:
<TreeView Name="GroupView" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" ItemsSource="{Binding}">
<TreeView.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Group}" ItemsSource="{Binding Items}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Entry}" >
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}" />
</DataTemplate>
</TreeView.Resources>
</TreeView>
这就是看起来的样子。
答案 1 :(得分:11)
我认为你大部分时间都在那里......只需要一点点返工,你就可以轻松地完成这项工作......
我建议您创建一个基本抽象类(或接口,无论您喜欢哪个),并为Group和Entry类继承/实现它...
这样,您可以在Group对象中公开属性
public ObservableCollection<ITreeViewItem> Children { get; set; }
^此时,如果这会替换您的子组和条目列表,或者只是将它们附加在一起并在属性getter中返回它们,您可以做出决定......
现在您只需要使用Group或Entry对象填充Children集合,并且当对象放置在TreeView中时HierarchicalDataTemplate
将正确呈现..
最后一个想法,如果Entry始终是树的“底层”(即没有子节点),那么您不需要为Entry对象定义HierarchicalDataTemplate
,DataTemplate
将就足够了。
希望这会有所帮助:)
答案 2 :(得分:9)
以下是Gishu回答的替代实现,它返回IEnumerable
而不是IList
,并使用yield
关键字来简化代码:
public class Group
{
...
public IEnumerable<object> Items
{
get
{
foreach (var group in this.SubGroups)
yield return group;
foreach (var entry in this.Entries)
yield return entry;
}
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:3)
这篇文章帮助我寻找同一问题的解决方案:http://blog.pmunin.com/2012/02/xaml-binding-to-compositecollection.html
使用MultiBinding和CompositeCollectionConverter ..
/问候安德斯