Question

这是我编辑并尝试工作的当前代码，但仍然无法正常工作：/调试帮助会很棒:)它会给出错误，变量“self”和“parent”没有定义在mainWindow类，以及“class mainWindow”行的错误。不完全确定它们的含义或如何修复

import sys, Tkinter
sys.modules['tkinter'] = Tkinter
import Pmw

class Print:

    def __init__(self, text):
        self.text = text

    def __call__(self):
        print self.text

class mainWindow:

    def __init__(self,parent,balloon):
        self.balloon = Pmw.Balloon(parent)
        self.parent = parent
        self.menuBar = menuBar
        self.mainPart = mainPart
        self.buttonBox = buttonBox

    def Quit():
        root.destroy()

    menuBar = Pmw.MenuBar(parent,hull_relief = 'raised',hull_borderwidth = 1,balloon = self.balloon)
    menuBar.pack(fill = 'x')

    menuBar.addmenu('Run Control','Calibration,Download Configuration,Number of Triggers,Data Output File,Upload Configuration,Start DAQ,Quit')
    menuBar.addcascademenu('Run Control','Calibration','View and/or change the calibration',traverseSpec = 'z',tearoff = 1)
    menuBar.addmenuitem('Calibration','command','Display the DAC calibration',command = Print('display the DAC calibration'),label = 'Display DAC Calibration')

    menuBar.addmenuitem('Calibration','command','Display the calibration mask',command = Print('display the calibration mask'),label = 'Display Calibration Mask')
    menuBar.addmenuitem('Calibration','command','Change the DAC calibration',command = Print('change the DAC calibration'),label = 'Change DAC Calibration')
    menuBar.addmenuitem('Calibration','command','Change the calibration mask',command = Print('change the calibration mask'),label = 'Change Calibration Mask')

    menuBar.addmenuitem('Run Control','command','Download a configuration',command = Print('download configuration'),label = 'Download Configuration')

    menuBar.addmenuitem('Run Control','command','Set the number of triggers',command = Print('set number of triggers'),label = 'Number of Triggers')
    menuBar.addmenuitem('Run Control','command','Change the file where the data will be sent to',command = Print('set data output file'),label = 'Data Output File')
    menuBar.addmenuitem('Run Control','command','Upload a configuration',command = Print('upload a configuration'),label = 'Upload Configuration')

    menuBar.addmenuitem('Run Control','command','Start the data aquisition',command = Print('start data aquisition'),label = 'Start DAQ')
    menuBar.addmenuitem('Run Control','separator')
    menuBar.addmenuitem('Run Control','command','Close the GUI',command = Quit,label = 'Quit')
    menuBar.addmenu('Slow Control','Voltage, Current,Temperature,DAC Settings')
    menuBar.addmenuitem('Slow Control','command','Display the voltage',command = Print('display voltage'),label = 'Voltage')
    menuBar.addmenuitem('Slow Control','command','Display the current',command = Print('display current'),label = 'Current')
    menuBar.addmenuitem('Slow Control','command','Display the temperature',command = Print('display temperature'),label = 'Temperature')
    menuBar.addmenuitem('Slow Control','command','Display the DAC settings',command = Print('display DAC settings'),label = 'DAC Settings')
    menuBar.addmenu('Graphics','Channel Map,Energy Detector,Root Output,Slow Control Time,Histograms,One Event Display')
    menuBar.addmenuitem('Graphics','command','Display the channel map',command = Print('display channel map'),label = 'Channel Map')
    menuBar.addmenuitem('Graphics','command','Display the energy detector',command = Print('display energy detector'),label = 'Energy Detector')
    menuBar.addmenuitem('Graphics','command','Display the root output',command = Print('display root output'),label = 'Root Output')
    menuBar.addmenuitem('Graphics','command','Display the slow control time',command = Print('display slow control time'),label = 'Slow Control Time')
    menuBar.addmenuitem('Graphics','command','Display various histograms',command = Print('display histograms'),label = 'Histograms')
    menuBar.addmenuitem('Graphics','command','Display the one event display',command = Print('display one event display'),label = 'One Event Display')
    menuBar.addmenu('Edit Data Base','Make Configuration Files')
    menuBar.addmenuitem('Edit Data Base','command','Make the Configuration Files',command = Print('create configuration files'),label = 'Create Configuration Files')

    mainPart = Tkinter.Label(parent,text = 'GUI',background = 'white',foreground = 'white',padx = 100,pady = 100)
    mainPart.pack(fill = 'both', expand = 1)

    buttonBox = Pmw.ButtonBox(parent)
    buttonBox.pack(fill = 'x')
    buttonBox.add('Start\nRoot', command = Print('start root'))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    root = Tkinter.Tk()
    Pmw.initialise(root)
    root.title('pCT GUI')
    root.mainloop()

Answer 1

MenuBar的第一个参数是指定MenuBar所属的父窗口。您收到错误，因为您没有定义它。如果MenuBar是顶级窗口小部件，只需将其链接到根目录：

root = Tk()
menuBar = Pmw.MenuBar(root,
    hull_relief = 'raised',
    hull_borderwidth = 1,
    balloon = self.balloon)
menuBar.pack(fill = 'x')

root.mainloop()

Answer 2

您应该发布所有代码和确切的错误消息，以便我可以提供更好的帮助，但是根据您发布的内容，您的问题似乎是：

class foo:

是空的。所以你需要它看起来像

class foo:
    pass

为了不出错。

未定义父级可能是因为您从未定义变量父级，因此您可能需要以下内容：

parent = Tkinter.Tk()

tkinter GUI错误，包括类声明和全局名称＆＃34; parent＆＃34;没有定义的？

2 个答案: