将此查询转换为Linq to SQL

时间:2013-10-01 00:04:59

标签: sql linq linq-to-sql sql-to-linq-conversion

我需要找到所有没有见过病人的医生。我有桌子:医生,病人和DrPatientXref。我有工作的SQL查询,但我无法弄清楚如何使这成为一个Linq to SQL查询。

select distinct Doctors.FirstName, Doctors.LastName, Doctors.DoctorId
from Doctors, DrPatientXref
where Doctors.DoctorId Not in 
(
    select DrPatientXref.DoctorId
    from DrPatientXref
    where DrPatientXref.PatientId = 23)

这是我对它的破解(这是痛苦的错误):

var results = from d in db.Doctors
from x in db.DrPatientXrefs
    where
    (d.DoctorId == x.DoctorId && x.PatientId != patientId)
    select new { 
       d.DoctorId, d.FirstName, d.LastName
    };
    var listDrFullName = new List<DoctorFullName>();

    foreach (var dr in results) {
        DoctorFullName drFullName = new DoctorFullName();
        drFullName.FullName = dr.LastName + ", " + dr.FirstName;
        drFullName.DoctorId = dr.DoctorId;
        listDrFullName.Add(drFullName);
    }
    return listDrFullName;

解决方案更改变量“results”。这是:

var results = db.Doctors.Except(
  (from x in db.DrPatientXrefs
    join d in db.Doctors on x.DoctorId equals d.DoctorId  
    where x.PatientId == patientId // probably not needed...
    select d)
  ).ToList();

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

在Linq中实现此问题和其他类似问题的最直接方法是使用Linq的set based operations ExceptIntersectUnion,{{1 }})。以下是在查询中使用Distinct的示例。

Except

我认为这应该可以解决问题(未经测试),并且只需要处理过程中的代码。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

试试这个:

var patientId = 23;

var result = db.Doctors.Where(d => !db.DrPatientXref.Any(x => x.DoctorId == d.DoctorId 
       && x.PatientId == patientId))
.Select(d => new { d.FirstName, d.LastName, d.DoctorId } ).ToList();