如果我通过MetadataType attribute将属性应用于部分课程,则无法通过Attribute.IsDefined()找到这些属性。任何人都知道原因,或者我做错了什么?
下面是我为此创建的测试项目,但我真的尝试将自定义属性应用于LINQ to SQL实体类 - 如this answer in this question。
谢谢!
using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Reflection;
namespace MetaDataTest
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
PropertyInfo[] properties = typeof(MyTestClass).GetProperties();
foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in properties)
{
Console.WriteLine(Attribute.IsDefined(propertyInfo, typeof(MyAttribute)));
Console.WriteLine(propertyInfo.IsDefined(typeof(MyAttribute), true));
Console.WriteLine(propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(true).Length);
// Displays:
// False
// False
// 0
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
[MetadataType(typeof(MyMeta))]
public partial class MyTestClass
{
public string MyField { get; set; }
}
public class MyMeta
{
[MyAttribute()]
public string MyField { get; set; }
}
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.All)]
public class MyAttribute : System.Attribute
{
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:22)
MetadataType
属性用于指定帮助,指定有关数据对象的其他信息。要访问其他属性,您需要执行以下操作:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Reflection;
namespace MetaDataTest
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
MetadataTypeAttribute[] metadataTypes = typeof(MyTestClass).GetCustomAttributes(typeof(MetadataTypeAttribute), true).OfType<MetadataTypeAttribute>().ToArray();
MetadataTypeAttribute metadata = metadataTypes.FirstOrDefault();
if (metadata != null)
{
PropertyInfo[] properties = metadata.MetadataClassType.GetProperties();
foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in properties)
{
Console.WriteLine(Attribute.IsDefined(propertyInfo, typeof(MyAttribute)));
Console.WriteLine(propertyInfo.IsDefined(typeof(MyAttribute), true));
Console.WriteLine(propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(true).Length);
RequiredAttribute attrib = (RequiredAttribute)propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(RequiredAttribute), true)[0];
Console.WriteLine(attrib.ErrorMessage);
}
// Results:
// True
// True
// 2
// MyField is Required
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
[MetadataType(typeof(MyMeta))]
public partial class MyTestClass
{
public string MyField { get; set; }
}
public class MyMeta
{
[MyAttribute()]
[Required(ErrorMessage="MyField is Required")]
public string MyField { get; set; }
}
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.All)]
public class MyAttribute : System.Attribute
{
}
}
这还包括一个示例属性,用于说明如何提取已添加的信息。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
我有类似的情况。我最后为它编写了以下扩展方法。 我们的想法是隐藏2个地方(主要类和元数据类)的抽象。
static public Tattr GetSingleAttribute<Tattr>(this PropertyInfo pi, bool Inherit = true) where Tattr : Attribute
{
var attrs = pi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(Tattr), Inherit);
if (attrs.Length > 0)
return (Tattr)attrs[0];
var mt = pi.DeclaringType.GetSingleAttribute<MetadataTypeAttribute>();
if (mt != null)
{
var pi2 = mt.MetadataClassType.GetProperty(pi.Name);
if (pi2 != null)
return pi2.GetSingleAttribute<Tattr>(Inherit);
}
return null;
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我的通用解决方案。获取您要查找的属性的属性。如果找不到则返回null。
如果找到,则返回属性本身。因此,如果您愿意,可以访问属性中的属性。
希望这有帮助。
public static Attribute GetAttribute<T>(this PropertyInfo PI, T t) where T: Type
{
var Attrs = PI.DeclaringType.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(MetadataTypeAttribute), true);
if (Attrs.Length < 1) return null;
var metaAttr = Attrs[0] as MetadataTypeAttribute;
var metaProp = metaAttr.MetadataClassType.GetProperty(PI.Name);
if (metaProp == null) return null;
Attrs = metaProp.GetCustomAttributes(t, true);
if (Attrs.Length < 1) return null;
return Attrs[0] as Attribute;
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
鉴于以下类别:
public partial class Person
{
public int PersonId { get; set; }
}
[MetadataType(typeof(PersonMetadata))]
public partial class Person
{
public partial class PersonMetadata
{
[Key]
public int PersonId { get; set; }
}
}
我需要了解Key
类的属性上是否已定义Person
。然后我需要获得该属性的价值。使用@AdamGrid回答,我修改了这样的代码来获取它:
private static object GetPrimaryKeyValue(TEntity entity)
{
MetadataTypeAttribute[] metadataTypes = typeof(TEntity).GetCustomAttributes(typeof(MetadataTypeAttribute), true).OfType<MetadataTypeAttribute>().ToArray();
MetadataTypeAttribute metadata = metadataTypes.FirstOrDefault();
if (metadata == null)
{
ThrowNotFound();
}
PropertyInfo[] properties = metadata.MetadataClassType.GetProperties();
PropertyInfo primaryKeyProperty =
properties.SingleOrDefault(x => Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(x, typeof(KeyAttribute)) as KeyAttribute != null);
if (primaryKeyProperty == null)
{
ThrowNotFound();
}
object primaryKeyValue = typeof(TEntity).GetProperties().Single(x => x.Name == primaryKeyProperty.Name).GetValue(entity);
return primaryKeyValue;
}
private static void ThrowNotFound()
{
throw new InvalidOperationException
($"The type {typeof(TEntity)} does not have a property with attribute KeyAttribute to indicate the primary key. You must add that attribute to one property of the class.");
}