关于抽象属性的MVC属性

时间:2013-09-30 21:41:35

标签: c# .net asp.net-mvc

我有一个抽象的模型

public abstract class Treasure {
    public abstract int Value { get; }
    public abstract string Label { get; }
}

和实施

public class Coins : Treasure {
    [DisplayName("Coin Value")]
    public override int Value {
        get { ... }
    }

    [DisplayName("Coins")]
    public override string Label {
        get { ... }
    }

当我在其上使用Html.LabelFor时,我的硬币对象在我的视图中不显示“硬币”作为其标签,它显示“标签”。如果我将DisplayName属性移动到Treasure中,它可以工作......但是我需要能够为Treasure类的不同实现更改标签。这可能吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

如果视图中的模型是Coins,我能够正常工作。但是如果模型是Treasure,则会失败。为什么?因为当Html Helper呈现Html时,它只查看视图中指定的模型类型,而不是实际对象的对象类型。当它获得属性时,它将只获得Treasure的属性而不是Coins。我认为你必须为此编写自己的Html助手。

internal static MvcHtmlString LabelFor<TModel, TValue>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> html, Expression<Func<TModel, TValue>> expression, string labelText, IDictionary<string, object> htmlAttributes, ModelMetadataProvider metadataProvider)
{
  return LabelExtensions.LabelHelper((HtmlHelper) html, ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression<TModel, TValue>(expression, html.ViewData, metadataProvider), ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText((LambdaExpression) expression), labelText, htmlAttributes);
}

在幕后,MVC使用ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression<TModel, TValue>来查找“DisplayName”,当它无法在传入的类型中找到一个时......它返回PropertyName

internal static MvcHtmlString LabelHelper(HtmlHelper html, ModelMetadata metadata, string htmlFieldName, string labelText = null, IDictionary<string, object> htmlAttributes = null)
{
  string str = labelText;
  if (str == null)
  {
    string displayName = metadata.DisplayName;
    if (displayName == null)
    {
      string propertyName = metadata.PropertyName;
      if (propertyName == null)
        str = Enumerable.Last<string>((IEnumerable<string>) htmlFieldName.Split(new char[1]
        {
          '.'
        }));
      else
        str = propertyName;
    }
    else
      str = displayName;
  }
  string innerText = str;
  if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(innerText))
    return MvcHtmlString.Empty;
  TagBuilder tagBuilder1 = new TagBuilder("label");
  tagBuilder1.Attributes.Add("for", TagBuilder.CreateSanitizedId(html.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldName(htmlFieldName)));
  tagBuilder1.SetInnerText(innerText);
  TagBuilder tagBuilder2 = tagBuilder1;
  bool flag = true;
  IDictionary<string, object> attributes = htmlAttributes;
  int num = flag ? 1 : 0;
  tagBuilder2.MergeAttributes<string, object>(attributes, num != 0);
  return TagBuilderExtensions.ToMvcHtmlString(tagBuilder1, TagRenderMode.Normal);
}