我在屏幕上有两个视图
一个位于屏幕顶部,位于屏幕正下方
我需要绿色视图从顶部滑出 - 并使蓝色视图占据整个屏幕
这就是我想要做的事情:
- 问题是,当动画结束时,蓝色视图只是“跳起来” - 我希望它能够缓解消失的绿色视图,我该怎么做?
slide_in_animation.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate
android:duration="1000"
android:fromYDelta="-100%"
android:toYDelta="0%" />
</set>
slide_out_animation.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate
android:duration="1000"
android:fromYDelta="0%"
android:toYDelta="-100%" />
</set>
MainActivity.java
slideInAnimation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(mActivity, R.anim.slide_in_animation);
slideOutAnimation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(mActivity,R.anim.slide_out_animation);
slideInAnimation.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
mGreenView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
}
});
slideOutAnimation.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
mGreenView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
// To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings
// | File Templates.
}
});
答案 0 :(得分:4)
这对我有用
首先,您必须导入此库:http://nineoldandroids.com/
导入是通过将现有的android项目导入您的工作区来完成的,然后右键单击您的Poject - &gt;属性 - &gt; Android系统。在这里,您将看到一个库部分,单击Add按钮并添加nineoldandroids库。
首先,这是用于此工作的布局xml:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/parentLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/frameLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1" >
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/transparent"
android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
android:fastScrollEnabled="false"
android:listSelector="@android:color/transparent"
android:scrollbars="vertical"
android:smoothScrollbar="true" />
<View
android:id="@+id/greenView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="150dp"
android:background="#ff00ff00"
android:alpha="0"/>
</FrameLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/animate"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="clickHandler"
android:text="animate" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/close"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="clickHandler"
android:text="close" />
</LinearLayout>
注意: ListView和绿色View都可以是任何类型内容的布局。
接下来是概念验证活动。
public class TestActivity extends Activity {
private View greenView;
private ListView listView;
private int greenHeight;
private boolean isShowingBox;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);
// The animated view
greenView = (View)findViewById(R.id.greenView);
listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView1);
// Instanciating an array list (you don't need to do this, you already have yours)
ArrayList<String> your_array_list = new ArrayList<String>();
your_array_list.add("1");
your_array_list.add("2");
your_array_list.add("3");
your_array_list.add("4");
your_array_list.add("5");
your_array_list.add("6");
your_array_list.add("7");
your_array_list.add("8");
your_array_list.add("9");
your_array_list.add("10");
your_array_list.add("11");
your_array_list.add("12");
your_array_list.add("13");
your_array_list.add("14");
your_array_list.add("15");
// This is the array adapter, it takes the context of the activity as a first // parameter, the type of list view as a second parameter and your array as a third parameter
ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter =
new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, your_array_list);
listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
final LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.parentLayout);
final ViewTreeObserver vto = layout.getViewTreeObserver();
vto.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 16) {
layout.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
} else {
layout.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
}
greenHeight = greenView.getHeight();
}
});
}
public void clickHandler(View v) {
if (isShowingBox) {
isShowingBox = false;
slideOut(1500, 0);
} else {
isShowingBox = true;
slideIn(1500, 0);
}
}
private void slideIn(int duration, int delay) {
AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
set.playTogether(
// animate from off-screen in to screen
ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(greenView, "translationY", -greenHeight, 0),
ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(listView, "translationY", 0, greenHeight),
ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(greenView, "alpha", 0, 0.25f, 1)
// add other animations if you wish
);
set.setStartDelay(delay);
set.setDuration(duration).start();
}
private void slideOut(int duration, int delay) {
AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
set.playTogether(
// animate from on-screen and out
ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(greenView, "translationY", 0, -greenHeight),
ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(listView, "translationY", greenHeight, 0),
ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(greenView, "alpha", 1, 1, 1)
// add other animations if you wish
);
set.setStartDelay(delay);
set.setDuration(duration).start();
}
}
重要提示:请记住从您班级的九个机器人导入AnimatorSet和ObjectAnimator,而不是Android SDK!
答案 1 :(得分:1)
使用LinearLayout的Weight属性和ValueAnimator,可以实现一个漂亮且流畅的退出的一个潜在解决方案。假设您使用LinearLayout作为绿色和蓝色块的父视图,您的代码将看起来像这样。
layout.xml
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<!--Let's assume this is the view you wish you disappear-->
<View
android:id="@+id/view1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="vertical"/>
<View
android:id="@+id/view2"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="2"/>
</LinearLayout>
现在,在您的代码中,您可以使用ValueAnimator,如下所示:
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements AnimatorUpdateListener
{
View view1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
view1 = (View)findViewById(R.id.view1);
}
public void someAction()
{
//This is the important part, because it is FROM the first value TO
//the second. Notice that it must be a float type
ValueAnimator anim = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(1f, 0f);
anim.setDuration(200);
anim.addUpdateListener(this);
anim.start();
}
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation)
{
view1.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0,
LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
(Float) animation.getAnimatedValue()));
}
}
ValueAnimator会自动计算增量并执行它们以获得您想要的平滑过渡,同时还可以保持视图的正常运行。
由于缩小了视图,你可能还需要处理一些奇怪的UI事件(例如,TextViews可能会在转换过程中表现得很有趣),但我没有遇到太多麻烦修补它们并保持整洁
祝你好运!希望这会有所帮助。答案 2 :(得分:0)
使用以下代码。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:fillAfter="true">
<scale
android:duration="500"
android:fromXScale="1.0"
android:fromYScale="0.0"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/linear_interpolator"
android:toXScale="1.0"
android:toYScale="1.0" />
</set>