我使用以下代码将每个单词拆分为每行的标记。我的问题在于:我希望不断更新文件中的令牌数量。该文件的内容是:
Student details:
Highlander 141A Section-A.
Single 450988012 SA
程序:
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
#include <fstream>
using std::ifstream;
#include <cstring>
const int MAX_CHARS_PER_LINE = 512;
const int MAX_TOKENS_PER_LINE = 20;
const char* const DELIMITER = " ";
int main()
{
// create a file-reading object
ifstream fin;
fin.open("data.txt"); // open a file
if (!fin.good())
return 1; // exit if file not found
// read each line of the file
while (!fin.eof())
{
// read an entire line into memory
char buf[MAX_CHARS_PER_LINE];
fin.getline(buf, MAX_CHARS_PER_LINE);
// parse the line into blank-delimited tokens
int n = 0; // a for-loop index
// array to store memory addresses of the tokens in buf
const char* token[MAX_TOKENS_PER_LINE] = {}; // initialize to 0
// parse the line
token[0] = strtok(buf, DELIMITER); // first token
if (token[0]) // zero if line is blank
{
for (n = 1; n < MAX_TOKENS_PER_LINE; n++)
{
token[n] = strtok(0, DELIMITER); // subsequent tokens
if (!token[n]) break; // no more tokens
}
}
// process (print) the tokens
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) // n = #of tokens
cout << "Token[" << i << "] = " << token[i] << endl;
cout << endl;
}
}
输出:
Token[0] = Student
Token[1] = details:
Token[0] = Highlander
Token[1] = 141A
Token[2] = Section-A.
Token[0] = Single
Token[1] = 450988012
Token[2] = SA
预期:
Token[0] = Student
Token[1] = details:
Token[2] = Highlander
Token[3] = 141A
Token[4] = Section-A.
Token[5] = Single
Token[6] = 450988012
Token[7] = SA
所以我希望它增加,以便我可以通过变量名轻松识别值。提前谢谢......
答案 0 :(得分:2)
标准的,惯用的解决方案有什么问题:
std::string line;
while ( std::getline( fin, line ) ) {
std::istringstream parser( line );
int i = 0;
std::string token;
while ( parser >> token ) {
std::cout << "Token[" << i << "] = " << token << std::endl;
++ i;
}
}
显然,在现实生活中,你要做的不仅仅是 输出每个令牌,你会想要更复杂的解析。 但是,无论何时你进行面向行的输入,上面都是 你应该使用的模型(可能跟踪线 数字以及错误消息)。
值得指出的是,在这种情况下,一个偶数
更好的解决方案是在外部使用boost::split
循环,以获取令牌的向量。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我只是让iostream进行分裂
std::vector<std::string> token;
std::string s;
while (fin >> s)
token.push_back(s);
然后你可以用适当的索引一次输出整个数组。
for (int i = 0; i < token.size(); ++i)
cout << "Token[" << i << "] = " << token[i] << endl;
更新
你甚至可以完全省略矢量并在输入strieam中读取它们时输出标记
std::string s;
for (int i = 0; fin >> s; ++i)
std::cout << "Token[" << i << "] = " << token[i] << std::endl;