我想基于存储过程输入构建自定义Where条件,如果不为null,那么我将在语句中使用它们,否则我将不会使用它们。
if @Vendor_Name is not null
begin
set @where += 'Upper(vendors.VENDOR_NAME) LIKE "%"+ UPPER(@Vendor_Name) +"%"'
end
else if @Entity is not null
begin
set @where += 'AND headers.ORG_ID = @Entity'
end
select * from table_name where @where
但是我收到了这个错误
An expression of non-boolean type specified in a context where a condition is expected, near 'set'.
答案 0 :(得分:5)
您不能像在此行中那样简单地将变量放在普通的SQL中:
select * from table_name where @where;
您需要使用动态SQL。所以你可能有类似的东西:
DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX) = 'SELECT * FROM Table_Name WHERE 1 = 1 ';
DECLARE @Params NVARCHAR(MAX) = '';
IF @Vendor_Name IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SET @SQL += ' AND UPPER(vendors.VENDOR_NAME) LIKE ''%'' + UPPER(@VendorNameParam) + ''%''';
END
ELSE IF @Entity IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SET @SQL += ' AND headers.ORG_ID = @EntityParam';
END;
EXECUTE SP_EXECUTESQL @SQL, N'@VendorNameParam VARCHAR(50), @EntityParam INT',
@VendorNameParam = @Vendor_Name, @EntityParam = @Entity;
我认为你的实际问题更复杂,你为此简化了它,但是如果所有的谓词都是使用IF .. ELSE IF.. ELSE IF
添加的,那么你根本不需要动态SQL,你可以使用:< / p>
IF @Vendor_Name IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SELECT *
FROM Table_Name
WHERE UPPER(vendors.VENDOR_NAME) LIKE '%' + UPPER(@Vendor_Name) + '%';
END
ELSE IF @Entity IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SELECT *
FROM Table_Name
WHERE headers.ORG_ID = @Entity;
END
答案 1 :(得分:3)
使用此:
Declare @Where NVARCHAR(MAX)
...... Create your Where
DECLARE @Command NVARCHAR(MAX)
Set @Command = 'Select * From SEM.tblMeasureCatalog AS MC ' ;
If( @Where <> '' )
Set @Comand = @Command + ' Where ' + @Where
Execute SP_ExecuteSQL @Command
我测试了这个并且工作了
答案 2 :(得分:0)
老问题,但想补充一下我刚刚发现的问题
where
CASE WHEN @id = 0
THEN 1
ELSE id
END
=
CASE WHEN @id = 0
THEN 1
ELSE @id
END
这是来自以下步骤:
where id = @id
检查@id是否为null(或无效)或具有有效值,请使用大小写替换@id:
where id =
CASE WHEN @id is null
THEN 0
ELSE @id
END
这将以
结束where id = 0 -- if @id is null, still affected your query
where id = @id -- if @id have valid value
因为我们只想在有有效数据的情况下使用此“ where”子句,所以我们也更改了ID
where
CASE WHEN @id is null
THEN 0
ELSE id
END
=
CASE WHEN @id is null
THEN 0
ELSE @id
END
然后将以
结尾where 0 = 0 -- if @id is null and it doesn't affect your query
where id = @id -- if @id have valid value
不要忘记id是否为varchar,请将0用作'0'
CASE WHEN @id is null
THEN '0'
ELSE id
END
我在我的项目中使用了它并且运行良好,即使我在一个查询中使用了不止一个。请让我知道此查询是否需要花费大量数据的时间