再次出现分段错误 - 使用链接列表实现堆栈

时间:2013-09-30 05:05:19

标签: c data-structures linked-list stack

所以今天早些时候我发布了这个我遇到的分段错误的链接:Segmentation Fault error - Implementing Stack using Linked lists

我得到的答案很神奇,我在给出答案后摆脱了错误......但随后又回来了。

这是我的新代码(我添加到main()):

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct Link{
    int value;
    struct Link *next;
}Link;

typedef struct LList1{
    int size;
    Link *head;
}LList1;

typedef struct LListStack{
    LList1 *llist;
}LListStack ;



LListStack *initLListStack(void)
{
    LListStack *stack = (LListStack *) malloc(sizeof(LListStack)) ;
    stack->llist = (LList1 *) malloc (sizeof(LList1));
    stack->llist->size = 0;
    stack->llist->head = NULL;
    return(stack);
}


void removefront(LList1 *llist)
{
    if(llist->head != NULL){
        llist->head = llist->head->next;
        llist->size--;
    }
}

Link *FindLastLink(LList1 *llist, Link *link)
{
    if(link = NULL){
        return(NULL);
    }
    else if(link->next == NULL){
        return(link);
    }
    else{
        return(FindLastLink(llist, link->next));
    }
}

Link *FindSecondLastLink(LList1 *llist, Link *link)
{
    if(link = NULL){
        return(NULL);
    }
    else if(link->next->next == NULL){
        return(link);
    }
    else{
        return(FindSecondLastLink(llist, link->next));
    }
}

void removelast(LList1 *llist)
{
    Link *secondlastlink = (Link *) malloc(sizeof(Link));
    secondlastlink = FindSecondLastLink(llist, llist->head);
    secondlastlink->next = NULL;
    llist->size--;

}



void prepend(int newValue, LList1 *templist)
{
    Link *node = (Link *) malloc(sizeof(Link));
    node->value = newValue;
    node->next = templist->head;
    templist->head = node;
    templist->size++;
}

void append(int newValue, LList1 *templist)
{
    Link *node = (Link *) malloc(sizeof(Link));
    Link *lastlink = (Link *) malloc(sizeof(Link));
    lastlink = FindLastLink(templist, templist->head);
    node->value = newValue;
    lastlink->next = node;
    node->next = NULL;
    templist->size++;
}


void prepush(int value, LListStack *stack)
{
    prepend(value, stack->llist);
}

void apppush(int value, LListStack *stack)
{
    append(value, stack-> llist);
}

int prepop(LListStack *stack)
{
    int result ;

    if ((!isEmpty(stack)))
    {
        removefront(stack->llist);
        result = 1 ;

    }
    else {
        result = 0 ;
    }
    return(result) ;
}

int isEmpty(LListStack *stack)
{
    int empty;

    if (stack->llist->head == NULL)
        return( 1 ) ;
    else
        return( 0 ) ;
}

int apppop(LListStack *stack)
{
    int result ;

    if ((!isEmpty(stack)))
    {
        removelast(stack->llist);
        result = 1 ;
    }
    else
        result = 0 ;

    return(result) ;
}

void PrintList(LList1 *llist, Link *link){
    if (link->next != NULL){
        printf("%d \n", link->value);
        PrintList(llist, link->next);
    }

}

//*******MAIN**********//

int main()
{
    LListStack *stack = (LListStack *) malloc (sizeof(LListStack));

    stack = initLListStack(); //if I take this away, I can run the program

    int pre, app, i, n=10;

    for(i=0;i<10;i++){
        prepush(i, stack);

    } 

    app = apppop(stack); //this cause a segmentation fault
    for(i=4;i>0;i--){
        apppush(i, stack); //so does this
        prepush(i, stack);
    }
    PrintList(stack->llist, stack->llist->head);

    return(0);
}

现在查看main(),当我调用'prepush()'或'prepull()'时  一切都很好。但是,如果我调用'apppush()'或'apppull()',我会遇到分段错误。追踪这些函数让我相信罪犯是函数FindLastLink()FindSecondLastLink(),因为它们都包含递归。我不知道为什么,因为我对此很新,所以任何帮助解决这个问题都会很棒。

再次感谢你们!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我认为您的问题出在FindSecondLastLink函数中。你忘了检查第二个指针是否为NULL。当您访问link-&gt; next-&gt; next时,如果link-&gt; next == NULL,则会导致段错误。

Link *FindSecondLastLink(LList1 *llist, Link *link)
{
if(link = NULL){ // One more problem is that you assigning NULL value to link variable instead of compare it. It should be link == NULL
    return(NULL);
}
else if(link->next->next == NULL){ // The problem is here. You forgot to check if link->next == NULL
    return(link);
}
else{
    return(FindSecondLastLink(llist, link->next));
}
}