我正在尝试用C编写一个非常简单的unix shell,除了支持历史命令之外,我还有我需要工作的基础知识。我有一个全局2D char数组,它保存所有输入命令的历史记录。在fork()系统调用之前添加了命令,并且我最初在添加字符串后打印出history全局数组的值,并且它们正确打印出来,所以我不确定为什么它不会打印出来命令“history”用于shell。
感谢任何看过的人。
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "myhistory.h"
int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
char history[100][80];
int command_index = 0;
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
int status = 0;
int num_args;
pid_t pid;
while(1){
char *buffer_input, *full_input;
char command[BUFFER_SIZE];
char *args[BUFFER_SIZE];
printf("myshell> ");
buffer_input = fgets(command, 1024, stdin);
full_input = malloc(strlen(buffer_input)+1);
strcpy(full_input, buffer_input);
if (command_index >= 100) {
command_index = 0;
}
strncpy(history[command_index], full_input, strlen(full_input) + 1);
command_index += 1;
parse_input(command, args, BUFFER_SIZE, &num_args);
//check exit and special command conditions
if (num_args==0)
continue;
if (!strcmp(command, "quit" )){
exit(0);
}
if(!strcmp(command, "history")){
int i;
fprintf(stderr,"%d\n",(int)pid);
for(i = 0; i < command_index; i++){
fprintf(stdout, "%d: %s\n",i+1,history[command_index]);
}
continue;
}
errno = 0;
pid = fork();
if(errno != 0){
perror("Error in fork()");
}
if (pid) {
pid = wait(&status);
} else {
if( execvp(args[0], args)) {
perror("executing command failed");
exit(1);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
void parse_input(char *input, char** args,
int args_size, int *nargs){
char *buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
buffer[0] = input;
int i = 0;
while((buffer[i] = strtok(buffer[i], " \n\t")) != NULL){
i++;
}
for(i = 0; buffer[i] != NULL; i++){
args[i] = buffer[i];
}
*nargs = i;
args[i] = NULL;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
变化:
fprintf(stdout, "%d: %s\n",i+1,history[command_index]);
为:
fprintf(stdout, "%d: %s\n",i+1,history[i]);