我正在尝试在客户端实现select(..),从服务器创建多个套接字,从TCP套接字到recv(..)。我想接收使用select(..)创建的不同套接字的不同recv(..)的数据。代码似乎没有按预期运行。请帮忙。谢谢!
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int count, createsocket, chunks, newsocket[5], i;
int bufsize = 2048;
char *buffer = malloc(bufsize);
char fname[256];
struct sockaddr_in address;
fd_set master;
fd_set read_fds;
int fdmax, j;
FD_ZERO(&master);
FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
if((createsocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) > 0)
{
printf("Socket created.\n");
}
address.sin_family = AF_INET;
address.sin_port = htons(15001);
inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &address.sin_addr);
if(connect(createsocket, (struct sockaddr*)&address, sizeof(address)) == 0)
{
printf("Connected to server %s\n",argv[1]);
}
printf("Enter the file name to download\n");
scanf("%s",fname);
send(createsocket, fname, sizeof(fname), 0);
// printf("Enter the chunks of file to receive");
printf("waiting to receive the file from server..\n");
//code to create a new socket based on the number of chunks required
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
if((newsocket[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) > 0)
{
printf("new Socket %d created.\n", i);
}
}
FD_SET(createsocket, &master);
fdmax = createsocket;
for(;;)
{
read_fds = master;
if(select(fdmax+1, &read_fds, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1){
perror("select");
exit(2);
}
for(i=0; i<=fdmax; i++){
if(FD_ISSET(i, &read_fds)) {
if(i == createsocket) {
printf("something is happening..\n");
if(newsocket[i] == -1){
printf("socket %d\n",i);
} else {
FD_SET(newsocket[i], &master);
if(newsocket[i] > fdmax) {
fdmax = newsocket[i];
}
printf("still something is going on..\n");
}
} else {
printf("Doing something..\n");
for(j = 0; j <= fdmax; j++) {
if(FD_ISSET(j, &master)) {
if(j!= createsocket && j!= i) {
if((count = recv(createsocket, buffer, bufsize, 0)) > 0) {
perror("recv");
} else {
write(1, buffer, count);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
// while((count = recv(createsocket, buffer, bufsize, 0)) > 0)
// write(1, buffer, count);
printf("EOF.\n");
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
close(newsocket[i]);
}
return close(createsocket);
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
两个快速评论:
首先,在while循环中每次调用select()之前,我们需要设置文件描述符(fd) - 与应用程序逻辑一样多的fds。在执行上述步骤之前,我们还应将fd_set设置为零。这是因为当select返回时,它将返回相同的fd_set,但它将仅设置具有事件集的那些。所以,一种方法是从一个干净的状态开始,然后设置我们感兴趣的所有fds。这样的事情:
FD_ZERO(&read_fd_set);
FD_SET(createsocket, &master); // We should do this for all connections
if(select(fdmax+1, &read_fds, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1){
其次,你正在创建所有其他套接字(除了createsocket套接字),你打开一个TCP套接字,但却没有做任何事情。如果是客户端,至少我们必须调用connect()。如果不设置显式连接,我们就无法对TCP套接字执行任何有用的操作。
所以,高级评论是如果你想拥有N个客户端套接字,那么打开N个套接字并将所有套接字连接到服务器。接下来,将所有N fds传递给select()(每次调用select())并在循环中执行此操作。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
问题是你在未准备好阅读的套接字上调用recv()
。那就是select()
for ,告诉你哪些套接字已准备好阅读。你调用recv()
的逻辑处理整个fds集合,而不仅仅是就绪集合中的fds。