我的消费者没有像我期望的那样工作。以下是我的真实计划中发生的sscce。
In finally!
About to print stacktrace
NullPointerException
堆栈跟踪。In finally!
sun.misc.Unsafe
程序:
import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
public class ThreadTest implements Runnable {
public static void main(String... args) {
ExecutorService service = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(new ThreadFactory() {
@Override
public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
Thread newThread = new Thread(r);
newThread.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(new MyExceptionHandler());
return newThread;
}
});
service.submit(new ThreadTest());
}
private static class MyExceptionHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {
@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
System.out.println("About to print stacktrace");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
Object foo = null;
try {
while(!Thread.interrupted()) {
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println(foo.toString());
System.out.println("After npe!");
}
} catch(InterruptedException e) {
} finally {
System.out.println("In finally!");
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在Executor中运行的Runnables并没有真正抛出会触及线程未捕获异常处理程序的异常。相反,Runnable包含了捕获Throwable的代码。这样Future就可以返回从任务中抛出的异常。
正如@Gray在下面的评论中指出的那样,你的程序是“挂起”,因为线程池线程正在阻止程序退出。您的runnable已完成,并且线程池线程正在等待新任务。如果关闭线程池,程序将正常完成(或创建线程池线程守护程序)。