Question

我想拥有自己创建的工件的maven存储库，但我在尝试将maven 3工件部署到自定义服务器时遇到问题。为了更好地解释这一点，我将提供一些信息：

我正在使用Maven 3
我正在使用Eclipse Keppler
我正在使用Jenkins
远程服务器正在运行Ubuntu Server 11.04
Jenkins正在Ubuntu服务器上运行
我的本地计算机正在运行Windows XP

我的第一次尝试是使用我的机器。我在Eclipse中运行Maven来进行部署，一切正常。我将以下内容添加到我的项目pom

    <build>
           ...
        <extensions>
            <extension>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId>
                <artifactId>wagon-ssh-external</artifactId>
                <version>1.0-beta-6</version>
            </extension>
        </extensions>
          ...
      </build>

...

<distributionManagement>
      <repository>
          <id>my server id</id>
          <name>my repository name</name>
          <url>scpexe://my server//path/to/my/repository</url>
      </repository>
  </distributionManagement>

在我的settings.xml中添加

<servers>  
      <server>  
          <id>my server id</id>  
         <username>server username</username>   
         <password>server password</password> 

         <configuration>
             <sshExecutable>plink</sshExecutable>
             <scpExecutable>pscp</scpExecutable>
         </configuration>  

     </server>  
 </servers>

所以在我的本地机器上它可以工作，但我需要使用Jenkins来完成这项工作。我修改了Jenkins settings.xml，因为它在Linux上运行，所以不需要sshExecutable。 Jenkins settings.xml看起来像

<servers>  
      <server>  
          <id>my server id</id>  
         <username>server username</username>   
         <password>server password</password> 

     </server>  
 </servers>

然后我修改了pom.xml来执行scp而不是scpexe

<distributionManagement>
      <repository>
          <id>my server id</id>
          <name>my repository name</name>
          <url>scp://my server//path/to/my/repository</url>
      </repository>
  </distributionManagement>

但是根据这个页面https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/Maven+3.x+Compatibility+Notes maven 3不支持scp。我以任何方式运行它，我从Jenkins日志中收到以下错误消息

mavenExecutionResult exceptions not empty
message : Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) on project myproject: Failed to deploy artifacts/metadata: No connector available to access repository my_repository (scp://my server//path/to/my/repository) of type default using the available factories WagonRepositoryConnectorFactory
cause : Failed to deploy artifacts/metadata: No connector available to access repository my_repository (scp://my server//path/to/my/repository) of type default using the available factories WagonRepositoryConnectorFactory
Stack trace :

如果我使用scpexe而不是scp，我会收到另一条错误消息

mavenExecutionResult exceptions not empty
message : Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) on project pruebanueva: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact {$groupId}:{$artifactId}:{$package}:{$version} from/to my_repository (scpexe://my server//path/to/my/repository): Error executing command for transfer
cause : Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact {$groupId}:{$artifactId}:{$package}:{$version} from/to my_repository (scpexe://my server//path/to/my/repository): Error executing command for transfer
Stack trace :

我可以进行部署的唯一方法是分两步完成

配置Jenkins以实现安装目标
从命令行运行以下命令

mvn deploy：deploy-file -DgroupId = $ groupId -DartifactId = $ artifactId -Dversion = $ version -Dpackaging = jar -Dfile = path / to / file.jar -Durl = scp：// my server // path / to / my / repository -DrepositoryId = my repository id

我尝试了很多东西，包括将该命令写入Jenkins目标，但每次我在Jenkins中使用scp命令时，构建都会失败。

任何想法如何解决这个问题都将不胜感激。

Answer 1

我很想知道是否有任何真正的Maven解决方案。我一直使用Maven Antrun插件修复此问题，如下所示：

<profile>
  <id>deploy</id>
  <activation>
    <property>
      <name>deployment.server</name>
    </property>
  </activation>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.7</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <phase>deploy</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>run</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <target>
                <echo>deploying to server: ${deployment.server}</echo>
                <taskdef classname="org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.ssh.Scp" name="scp" />
                <scp file="${project.build.directory}/${project.artifactId}.war" password="${deployment.password}" todir="${deployment.userName}@${deployment.server}:" trust="true" verbose="true" />
                <!-- <sshexec command="echo unity | sudo -S cp ${project.build.finalName}.jar $( if [ -e /station ]; then echo /station/lib; else echo /opt/pkg-station*/webapps/station*/WEB-INF/lib; fi )" host="${targetStation}" password="unity" trust="true" username="wps"></sshexec> -->
              </target>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <dependencies>
          <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsch</artifactId>
            <version>0.1.25</version>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId>
            <artifactId>ant-jsch</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.1</version>
          </dependency>
        </dependencies>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.7</version>
        <configuration>
          <skip>true</skip>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</profile>

关于此的一些注意事项：我通过运行deploy阶段并提供deployment.server设置来激活此配置文件。为方便起见，我将相应的设置添加到settings.xml，这样我就不必每次都在命令行上提供这些设置：

<profile>
    <id>alwaysActiveProfile</id>
    <properties>
        <deployment.server>10.10.10.10</deployment.server>
        <deployment.userName>userName<deployment.userName>
        <deployment.password>password</deployment.password>
    </properties>
</profile>

我skip实际的deploy目标，因为当我跑到我不想要的deploy阶段时会执行该目标。

Answer 2

Verhagen的答案是正确的，但更纯粹的maven解决方案是：https://stackoverflow.com/a/3303525/1881318

如何使用scp将maven工件部署到远程服务器

2 个答案: