当元素不存在时返回空白字符串

时间:2013-09-26 14:53:27

标签: c# xml lambda asp.net-4.5

我使用以下查询将XML转换为结构。如果一个元素不存在,我将如何在以下查询中容纳它(ClntCde将始终存在,但有可能Title不存在)

ClientTbl ClientData = clientNode.Select(x => new ClientTbl
    {        
        ClientCode = x.Elements().Where(e => e.Name.LocalName == "ClntCde").FirstOrDefault().Value,
        //Title = x.Elements().Where(e => e.Name.LocalName == "Title").ToString(),
        //Title = x.Elements().Where(e => e.Name.LocalName == "Title").FirstOrDefault().Value,
        //Title = x.Elements("Title").FirstOrDefault().Value,                                                            
    }
).First();

XML:

<Client xmlns="http://www.website.co.za/namespace">
    <ClntCde>0000013</ClntCde>
    <Surname>Account Holder Surname</Surname>
    <Address>
         <Addr1>.</Addr1>
         <Addr2>.</Addr2>
         <Addr3>.</Addr3>
         <Addr4>.</Addr4>
         <PostCde>2000</PostCde>
    </Address>
    <ClntAccTyp>A</ClntAccTyp>
    <ElecInd>NO</ElecInd>
    <Lang>ENG</Lang>
</Client>

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您可以使用DefaultIfEmpty("")

ClientCode = x.Elements()
    .Where(e => e.Name.LocalName == "ClntCde")
    .Select(e => e.Value)
    .DefaultIfEmpty("")
    .First(),
Title = x.Elements()
    .Where(e => e.Name.LocalName == "Title")
    .Select(e => e.Value)
    .DefaultIfEmpty("")
    .First(),
// ...

请注意,如果您自己提供默认值,则...OrDefault是多余的。调用FirstSingle(仍然可以抛出多个元素)是安全的,因为它永远不会为空。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

Title = (String)x.Elements()
                 .Where(e => e.Name.LocalName == "Title")
                 .Single();

声明命名空间

XNamespace ns="http://www.website.co.za/namespace";

并参考

Title = (String)x.Element(ns+"Title")

答案 2 :(得分:0)

尝试:

Title = x.Elements()
 .Where(e => e.Name.LocalName == "Title")
 .Select(e => e.Value)
 .FirstOrDefault() ?? string.Empty;

答案 3 :(得分:0)

var ns = clientNode.GetDefaultNamespace();
ClientTbl ClientData = clientNode.Select(x => new ClientTbl
    {        
        ClientCode = (string)x.Element(ns + "ClntCde") ?? string.Empty,
        Title = (string)x.Element(ns + "Title") ?? string.Empty,
    }
).First();

更新1:添加默认命名空间

更新2:如果元素不存在,则添加空白字符串

答案 4 :(得分:0)

使用此XML Library,您可以直接引用每个元素,如果不存在,则提供默认值:

ClientTbl ClientData = clientNode.Select(x => new ClientTbl
    {        
        ClientCode = x.Get("ClntCde", "defaultCode"),
        Title = x.Get("Title", "defaultTitle"),
        Addr1 = x.Get("Address/Addr1", "addr1 default"),
        // and/or
        Address = x.GetElement("Address") // Creates the Address node if doesn't exist
                   .Select(a => new
            {
                Addr1 = a.Get("Addr1", "addr1 default"),
                // etc
            })
    });

默认值是特定于类型的。如果您的代码始终是数字,则可以使用数字默认值,它将是该类型。 Get也处理名称空间。

Get has the syntax(在这种情况下):

T Get<T>(string name, T defaultValue);